全国百强校黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
《全国百强校黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国百强校黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版Word格式文档下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.InSydney.B.InIreland.C.InScotland.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Watchingtelevision.B.Listeningtotheteacher.C.Makingtheprogram.
4.Whichtableclothischeaper?
A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillgotothelibrary.B.Hewillborrowthesebooks.
C.Hewillgotoschoolthismorning.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparty.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
7.Whyisthemanfeelingdown?
A.Hedoesn’tknowanybodythere.B.HeisaloneatChristmas.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeChristmas.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?
A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.
9.HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?
A.Onemillion.B.Twomillion.C.Threemillion.
10.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?
A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingaboutreadinghabits.
B.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.
C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.
12.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendaweekreadingnewspapers?
A.Abouttwoorthreehours.
B.Aboutfourorfivehours.
C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.
13.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Newspapers.B.Textbooks.C.Novels.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?
A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcansavetime.C.Itisfantastic.
15.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Doingshopping.B.Writingapaper.C.Searchingforinformation.
16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtohismother?
A.E-shopping.B.E-mail.C.E-card.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?
A.Men’s50-meterfreestyle.
B.Women’s50-meterfreestyle.
C.Women’s100-meterfreestyle.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceGodley?
A.Shehasbrokenrecords.
B.Sheisgoodat50-meterbackstroke.
C.Shehaswonthreeracessofarthismonth.
19.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?
A.BethCromer.B.KarenGibson.C.ElizabethHampton.
20.WhichclubdoesBethCromerrepresent?
A.LondonSportsClub.B.ManchesterClub.C.LiverpoolClub.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；
满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.
ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses:
therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:
theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof“imperfectinformation”,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.
Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof“perfectinformation”.Quitethereverse,business,polities,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.
21.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis__________.
A.theprocessofreachingdecisionsB.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.
C.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames
22.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis__________.
A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“Quitethereverse”inParagraph3?
A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough.C.Mostunlikely.D.Justtheopposite.
24.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould_________.
A.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation
B.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors
C.regardbusinessasagameofchess
D.mixknownandunknownfactors
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
22.B推理题。
根据文章第二段第二句therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:
theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.可知perfectinformation的游戏不是靠运气，而不是靠推理和技巧。
也就是说imperfectinformation类的游戏依靠的是运气。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】
词意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。
这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。
解题技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。
2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。
3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。
很多情况下都根据技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。
以本文第23题为例：
要求猜测Quitethereverse,的含义，根据前句Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof“perfectinformation”.指出生意方面的一个错误观点是认为做生意是“perfectinformation”的游戏，接着下一句business,polities,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.可知做生意实际上是playwithveryimperfectinformation.上下文之间是转折关系，所以Quitethereverse,意为“恰恰相反”。
考点：
考查社会知识类阅读
B
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.
25.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.
A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercrops
C.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday
26.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?
A.Toeatthem.B.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.
C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tocarryouthisexperiments.
27.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.
A.eatmorericeB.eatvitaminpillsC.eatsomechickenD.eatmoremeat
25．A
26．D
27．B
如何应对阅读理解题中的干扰项是提高阅读能力的关键。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。
干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。
把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、无中生有。
即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
3、偷换概念。
把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
4、文不对题。
这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
以本文第25题为例，ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.原句询问ChristianEijkman去theislandofJava岛的目的，文章BCD三项均属于无中生有项，文章中并未涉及到其中任何一项内容，只有文章第一段2、3句Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.可知他去Java.，是为了寻找一种疾病的治疗方法。
故A正确。
考查科学知识类阅读
C
Dolphins（海豚）liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.
Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?
Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.
Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.
What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.
Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.
Decipher
升级会员 