1、A. In Sydney. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television. B. Listening to the teacher. C. Making the program.4. Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library. B. He wil
2、l borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a party. B. In an
3、office. C. In the womans house.7. Why is the man feeling down?A. He doesnt know anybody there. B. He is alone at Christmas.C. He doesnt like Christmas.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. How does the man get the information about homeless population?A. From an article. B. From radio. C. From TV.9. How many homele
4、ss people are there in India?A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.10. Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?A. India. B. The US. C. Germany.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Asking about reading habits. B. Questioning about an evening school.C. Exchangi
5、ng reading experience with the woman.12. How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?A. About two or three hours. B. About four or five hours.C. About seven or eight hours.13. What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the wo
6、man think of surfing the Net at first?A. It is a waste of time. B. It can save time. C. It is fantastic.15. What is the man doing?A. Doing shopping. B. Writing a paper. C. Searching for information.16. What does the man recommend to his mother?A. E-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
7、7. Which event is going to be held next?A. Mens 50-meter freestyle. B. Womens 50-meter freestyle.C. Womens 100-meter freestyle.18. What do we know about Alice Godley?A. She has broken records. B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke.C. She has won three races so far this month.19. Who was supposed to
8、swim in Lane 2?A. Beth Cromer. B. Karen Gibson. C. Elizabeth Hampton.20. Which club does Beth Cromer represent?A. London Sports Club. B. Manchester Club. C. Liverpool Club.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADecision-thinking is not unlike pok
9、erit often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.The great mathematician John v
10、on Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes : there are what he called games of “ perfect information ” , games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks : they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and s
11、kills . Then there are games of “imperfect information”, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of “perfect information”. Quite the reverse, business, polities, lif
12、e itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle the best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many sti
13、ll prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.21. The subject discussed in this text is _. A. the process of reaching decisions B. the difference between poker and chess. C. the secret of making good business plans D. the value of information in winning games22. An important factor in
14、a game of imperfect information is _. A. rules B. luck C. time D. ideas23. Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse ” in Paragraph 3 ? A. Quite right. B. True enough. C. Most unlikely. D. Just the opposite.24. In the writers opinion, when making business decisions one should
15、 _. A. put perfect information before imperfect information B. accept the existence of unknown factors C. regard business as a game of chess D. mix known and unknown factors【答案】 21A22B23D24B22. B 推理题。根据文章第二段第二句there are what he called games of “ perfect information ” , games like chess where the pla
16、yers cant hide anything or play tricks : they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills .可知perfect information的游戏不是靠运气，而不是靠推理和技巧。也就是说imperfect information类的游戏依靠的是运气。故B正确。【名师点睛】词意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。3.根据上下文判
17、断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。很多情况下都根据技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。以本文第23题为例：要求猜测Quite the reverse,的含义，根据前句One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of “perfect information”.指出生意方面的一个错误观点是认为做生意是“perfect information”的游戏，接着下一句business, polities, life itself are games which we must normally play with very
18、 imperfect information.可知做生意实际上是play with very imperfect information.上下文之间是转折关系，所以Quite the reverse,意为“恰恰相反”。考点：考查社会知识类阅读BChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cur
19、e. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ （细菌） caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white
20、rice （精炼米）. When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actual
21、ly removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pi
22、lls. 25. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _. A. help the Javanese with their illness B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. spend his holiday26. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A. To eat them. B. To make money by selling them. C. To gi
23、ve the Javanese a surprise. D. To carry out his experiments.27. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _. A. eat more rice B. eat vitamin pills C. eat some chicken D. eat more meat25A26D27B如何应对阅读理解题中的干扰项是提高阅读能力的关键。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中
24、的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。3、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。4、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。以本文第25题为例，Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.原句询问Christian Eijkman去the island of Java岛的目的，文章BCD三项均属于无中生有项，文
25、章中并未涉及到其中任何一项内容，只有文章第一段2、3句Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.可知他去Java.，是为了寻找一种疾病的治疗方法。故A正确。考查科学知识类阅读CDolphins（海豚） live in a dark underwater world. Its often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an
26、important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a
27、big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins - and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the gro
28、up. Since they cant always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when theyre a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to
29、group members that might be nearly five football fields away.Whats amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds
30、 throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. Its creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mothers or group members whistles.When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it.Decipher
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1
升级会员 