小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《完形填空》通用版含答案文档格式.docx
《小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《完形填空》通用版含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《完形填空》通用版含答案文档格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
的功效。
如介词后的代词一定是宾格;
物质名词一般不消复数;
形容词必需放在不定代词后;
行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;
情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
如某试卷中的完型填空题第3小题：
Iwasthehappiestboyintheworld.填入的词逻辑按照为happy，语法按照为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是intheworld短语，即在一个范围内进行比力，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest;
再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don'
t，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，并且主语是I，因此得出该词为don'
t。
遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍茫无头绪，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及配景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必需考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。
细心检查制止疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。
有些考生为本身全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了"
'
"
就是少了"
s"
，或是忘了加"
ed"
，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了标题问题，但因粗心而大意失荆州。
如闸北区2003年中考模拟卷完型填空中的第4小题，应为That'
snoproblem.这是一句白话习语，通常不消复数，但很多考生都填了problems;
再如我校模拟卷完型填空中的第5小题为Thenyoucanlookatitagainwhenyourmoney'
sallgone.虽然很多考生理解了标题问题的含义为money，但几乎没有人理解为moneyisgone的缩写，所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高完型填空的正确率。
【应试方法】
完形填空不同于单句填空，因为它所设计的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关，因此在做这类题型时，我们不应像对待单句填空那样孤立地解决问题。
做完形填空题可按以下几个步骤：
（1）通读全文，掌握大意。
（2）注意语句的结构，以此来辨别词性。
（3）先易后难，逐一完善短文。
（4）再通读全文，检查所填内容是否合乎情
理。
【典题突破】
一、选词填空（词汇运用）。
1.阅读短文，选出合适的词，将单词写在横线上。
sad,sweet,grapes,cannot,round
Oneday，afoxseessomenice________．Theyarepurpleand________．Butthegrapesarehigh．Thefox________getandeatthem．Abirdcaneatthegrapes．Shelikesthesweetgrapes．Thefoxis________andangry.Hesaysthosegrapesaresour.Theyarenot________.
2.看图填序号，完成短文
A.playing
B.playingbasketball
C.playingvolleyball
D.strong
E.thehighjump
F.healthy
G.running
Theclassisover.Thechildrenareplayingsportsintheplayground.Peterlikes________Heiswithothertwoboysnow.Kittyis________.Jillisgoodat________.Look,shecanjumphigh.Lilyis________.Everyonehasalotoffun.Sportshelpkeepthem________and________
3.选词填空
takeout
birthdayparty
clean
wash
sweep
dirty
MyfriendsandIhada________
atmyhomelastnight.Nowthelivingroomisvery________
andmessy.Mysisterisgoingto________
thefloor.Mymotherisgoingto________
thedishes.Iamgoingto________
thetrash.We'
llbeverybusy.
4.选词填空
wrong
tired
from
walk
lost
took
Mygrandpaoftengoesfora________inthepark.Heneverloseshisway.
Butyesterday,apolicecar________himhome.Apoliceofficertold（告诉）methatmygrandpawas________inthepark.
Whenthepoliceofficerwentaway,Iaskedgrandpa,"
What'
s________withyoutoday?
"
Nothing,Ijustfelt________andIdidn'
twanttowalkhome.SoIcalledthepoliceandtheytookmehome."
5.选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，每词只用一次。
a
in
are
three
rules
left
night
green
red
yellow
Youmustknowthetraffic________ifyouwalk________acity.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycity.There________always________lights.Youcancrossthestreetatthe________lightandyoumuststopandwaitatthe________light.The________lightmeans“slowdownandstop”.Ifyoudrive________car,youmustdriveonthe________sideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthe________sideoftheroad.
6.选择恰当的词填写在横线上。
finish;
robot;
short;
speak;
helpful
RobinisWuYifan'
sgoodfriend.He'
s________butstrong.He'
s________athome.Heisreallyclever.Hecan________ChineseandEnglish.Heisstrict,too.HemakesYifan________thehomework!
Doyouwanta________likeRobin?
7.选词填空，完成短文。
Hi,I'
mLili.I'
mfromChina.I'
ma________（student\teacher）.Thisismyfamily.Lookattheman,________（He'
s\She'
s）myfather.Lookatthewoman,________（He'
s）mymother.________（He'
s）a________（student\teacher）.Ilovemyfamily.
8.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文。
busdriver,
policeman,
student,
family,
sister
Lookatthepicture（图片）.Thisismy________.Theboyisme.MynameisJim.Thegirlismy________.HernameisLinda.Sheisa________.Mymotherisa________.Shedrivesabuseveryday.Myfatherisa________.Heistall.
9.选词填空。
bookshop,
toyshop,
clothesshop,
fruitshop,
teashop
Igoshoppingwithmymum.Iseemanyshops.Theyarethe________
the________
，the________
andthe________
.
10.阅读对话，填入适当的单词，将字母代号写在横线上。
A.please
B.six
C.like
D.big
E.pears
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
CanIhelpyou?
Yes.MayIhavesome________,please?
OK.Howmanypears?
Ten,________.Aretheybig?
Yes,theyare________.
MayIhavesomebananas,please?
Howmanybananas?
Iwant________bananas.
Theyareyellow.Theyaresweet.
I________eatingbananas.
Hereyouare.
Thankyou.
11.选词填空
run,bad,home,ride,thirty,doctor,strong
Jackisveryfat.Heisworriedabouthishealth,sohegoestoseehis________.
Youare100kilograms.It'
svery________.Youmustloseabout20kilograms."
Thedoctortoldhim.
Oh,whatshouldIdo,Doctor?
Youshould________5kilometersadayforamonth."
Jackgoeshomeanddoesthesethings.________dayslater,hecallsthedoctor.
Doctor,"
hesays,"
I'
mcallingtotellyouaboutmyweight（重量）.I'
m80kilogramsnow.ButI'
m150kilometersawayfrom________.Idon'
tknowhowtogetback!
12.选择合适的单词填写在相应的横线上。
monkey
white
zoo
funny
panda
Cometothe________andmeettheanimals.Lookatthat________.It'
sblackand________.It'
sverycute.Look!
The________
hasalongtail.It'
sso________
.
13.补全短文。
nervous
visited
by
clouds
went
sky
had
saw
DearSimon,
Howareyou?
LastweekI________toXi'
an.It'
sinthenorthwestofChina.Iwentthere________plane.Theplanetookustothe________.First,Iwasalittle
________.ThenIlookedoutofthewindow.
Theplanewasabovethe________.I________somemountainsbelow.I________lunchontheplane.LaterIarrivedinXi'
an.I________manyinterestingplaces.Thetripwasgreat!
Love,
Daming
14.根据图标，选词填空
Daming
√
×
Sam
Amy
Lingling
havegot,
haven'
tgot,hasgot,
hasn'
tgot
（1）IamDaming.I________
atoycar.I________
abike.
（2）Sam________
acomputergame.He________abike.
（3）Amy________
acar.Shegoestoschoolbycar.Butshe________
（4）LinglingandSam________
cars.Butthey________
bikes.
（5）Lingling,you________anewdress.You________
aT-shirt.
15.选择合适的单词填空。
happy
family
pupils
teacher
grandfather
Ihaveabig________．Wearevery________togettogether．My________isabusdriver,Heis70yearsoldnow．Mymotherisa________．Sheteaches________inaprimaryschool．
16.根据短文，用like,likes,don'
t,doesn'
t,Does,Do,填空
Hello,mynameisWangHong.I________
（喜欢）riceandmeat.I________（不喜欢）noodles.Mysister'
snameisWangying.She________（喜欢）fishandnoodles.She________（不喜欢）rice.________you________（喜欢）rice?
________yoursister/brother________（喜欢）fishandnoodles?
17.下面是Tingting的两张照片,请你根据照片信息选择单词,补全短文。
was
long
fat
short
thin
Hello.I'
mTingting.I
________twothen.NowIamten.Myhairwas________then.Nowmyhairis________.Iwas________then.NowI'
m
________.
18.选择方框中的单词完成短文
picnic
going
friends
thinner
library
homework
do
taller
England
photo
Thisisa________ofmyfriendsLilyandLucy.LilyandLucyaregood________.Lilyis160cm.Sheis4cm________thanLucy.ButLucyis________thanLily.Lilyis45kgandLucyis48kg.Theyusually________homeworktogetheronSundays.LastSunday,whentheyfinishedthe________.Theywenttothe________andreadabookabout________It'
sveryinteresting.Nextweek,theyare________tohavea________.Theywillhaveaniceday!
19.
（一）选词填空。
A.city
B.French
C.Falls
D.Ottawa
E.flag
IhaveafriendnamedJenny.ShelivesinCanada.ShetalkstomeinEnglish.Shealsospeaks________.Ihaveabirthdaygiftfromher.Itisalittle________
ofCanada.Thereisabig,redmaple（枫树）leafonit.IwanttogotoCanada.IwanttovisitNiagara________.It'
safamouswaterfall.Doyouknowabout________?
ItisthecapitalcityofCanada.It'
sabig________.CanyousaymoreaboutCanada?
20.选词填空，完成句子。
（注意词的适当形式）
workhard,
after,
go,
do,
haveto
（1）________hegoeshome,hedoeshishomework.
（2）Jenny________toschoolfivetimesaweek.
（3）Everyone________atschool.
（4）Mybrother________playsportstoloseweight（减肥）.
（5）Howoften________Kimcleanherbedroomlastweek?
21.选择正确的单词补全短文。
bring
give
grandma
then
grandpa
TheMid－AutumnFestivaliscomi
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