职称英语考试综合类A级真题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级真题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.summarize

4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support

5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.

a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported

6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.

a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst

7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.

a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved

8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive

9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.

a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true

10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.

a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy

11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model

12.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.

a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite

13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.

a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted

14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty

15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.

a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

"

Wannabuyabody?

ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"

them"

whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"

us"

theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.

Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'

sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'

srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'

talone.

InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…

Howcanwejustifydoingthis?

Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:

Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage（图象）.You'

reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.

Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.

Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:

buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.

Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'

sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"

andmean-spirited"

.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.

16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.

18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.

19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.

20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.

21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.

22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheStoryteller

1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.

2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”

3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”

4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.

5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark.”

23.Paragraph1______

24.Paragraph2______

25.Paragraph3______

26.Paragraph4______

A.Inspirationsforhismovies

B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies

C.Afunnyman

D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness

E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends

F.Anaimoflife

27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom_______

28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy，heusedtobescaredof_________

29.Spielbergisverygoodat_________

30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor_________

A.almosteverything

B.tellingscarystories

C.anumberofreasons

D.makingchildrenlaugh

E.hischildhoodmemories

F.alotofmoney

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇TheNationalTrust

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'

.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust'

s"

CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuil