最新人教版必修5高中英语Unit 1过关习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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/D./;
第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”,故第一空选不定冠词a;
第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。
3.WhenIgotthere,hewas________aweddingparty.
A.attendingB.joining
C.attendingtoD.joiningin
attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。
A
4.—Wouldyoup
leasehelpmewiththebox?
—________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon'
t
C.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
考查情景交际。
在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答;
mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
5.—Whichdoctoris________yourwound?
—DoctorWang.
A.curingB.treating
C.operatingD.attending
强调治疗的过程。
故选B项。
B
6.Theboy________bythepolicehasnoparents.
A.questionedB.hasbeenquestioned
C.havigbeenquestionedD.questioning
句子的主语theboy和分词之间存在着动宾关系,所以应该选择A。
7.(2012年阿勒泰月考)Healwaysgivesstudentsenoughtimeto________
whattheyhave
justlearnt.
A.attractB.absorb
C.get
D.receive
absorb在此处作“理解,掌握(知识)”讲。
8.________fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthe
cityfeltnervousandwasatalossw
hattodo.
A.HavingblamedB.Hewastoblame
C.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame
主语是themayor,betoblameforsth.是“应承担责任”,此处是现在分词短语作状语。
D
9.It'
ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.
A.resultsfromB.contributesto
C.devotestoD.liesin
contributeto导致,符合句意。
10.Therearemanytoysontheshelfandyoucanusewhicheveryouwant,butplease
________them________whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.
A.put;
onB.put;
down
C.put;
backD.put;
off
putback把……放回原处,符合句意。
11.(2012年阜新模拟)Shesmiledhappily,________asetofamazingwhiteteeth.
A.exposingB.beingexposed
C.exposedD.toexpose
分词短语作状语,和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。
12.Yourcompositioniswellwritten________somespellingmistakes.
A.besidesB.exceptfor
C.aswellasD.inadditionto
此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明,故用exceptfor。
13.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsu
rvivorsin
theearthquake.
A.senseB.view
C.meansD.idea
haveasenseofsmell有嗅觉感,固定用法。
14.Hesuggested________ameetinganditsuggestedthathe________inourplan.
A.tohold;
wasinterested
B.holding;
C.holding;
shouldbeinterested
D.shouldhold;
beinterested
suggestdoingsth.固定用法;
第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”,固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。
15.(2012年昆明统考)—What'
sthematter?
—Ican'
tgettheengine________.
A.runningB.run
C.torunD.ran
getsth.doing使……开始行动起来。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceafarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hepain
teda(n)__16__advertisingthpupsandsetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhisyard.__17__hewasdrivingthelastnailintothepost,hefeltasuddenpullonhistrousers.He__18__downintotheeyesofalittleboy.
“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”
“Well,”saidthefarmer,asherubbedthesweatoffthebackofhis__19__,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsand__20__agooddealofmoney.”
Theboy__21__hisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof__22__andheldituptothefarmer.“I'
vegotthirtyninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?
”
“Sure,”saidthefarmer.
Andwiththathe__23__awhistle,“Here,Dolly!
”hecalled.
__24__fromthedoghouseanddowntheroadranDolly__25__byfourlittleballsoffur.Asthedogsmadetheir__26__tothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.__27__anotherlittleballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller.Thelittlepupbeganwalkingunsteadilytowardtheothers,doingitsbestto__28__.
“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,__29__attherunt(矮个子).
Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'
ssideandsaid,“Son,you__30__wantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeableto__31__andplaywithyouasotherdogswould.”
Withthatthelittleboy__32__backfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis__33__.Indoingsoheshowedasteelbr
ace(支柱)runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoa__34__madeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon'
truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”
The__
35__isfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.
16.A.sightB.paper
C.informationD.sign
由下文可知,农夫要出售小狗,所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告,其他选项都不符合语境。
17.A.ThenB.Before
C.AsD.After
此处as表示“当……的时候”。
18.A.putB.looked
C.kneltD.stared
一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿,农夫自然要低头看(lookdown)。
19.A.noseB.neck
C.headD.face
由常识判断,脖子(neck)后面会出汗,而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。
20.A.spendB.spare
C.makeD.cost
农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。
21.A.raisedB.lifted
C.fellD.dropped
小男孩低下头(droppedhishead)想了一会儿,然后伸进口袋摸了摸,拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。
22.A.notesB.change
C.sugarD.goods
参见上题解析。
23.A.letoutB.carriedout
C.putoutD.lef
tout
农夫吹了(letout)一声口哨,letout发出(叫声等);
carryout执行;
putout扑灭;
leaveout遗漏,省去。
24.A.UpB.Over
C.OutD.In
根据语境可知,母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out),注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。
25.A.cameB.followed
C.wentD.caught
后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。
此处用过去分词followed作定语,表示“被……跟着”。
26.A.stepB.way
C.walkD.drive
固定词组makeone'
sway表示“行进,前往”。
27.A.QuicklyB.Slowly
C.OddlyD.Sadly
此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。
由后面的walkingunsteadily可知应选B。
quickly快速地;
oddly古怪地;
sadly悲伤地,都与语境不符。
28.A.getupB.standup
C.catchupD.moveup
这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catchup)其他小狗。
29.A.movingB.pointing
C.callingD.turning
从常识看,小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。
30.A.mustn'
tB.don'
C.can'
tD.needn'
农夫告诉小男孩:
“孩子,你是不会要那只狗的……”。
mustn'
t禁止;
can'
t不能;
needn'
t不必,都不符合语境。
31.A.runB.sit
C.walkD.stand
农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。
32.A.steppedB.talked
C.climbedD.fell
小男孩听到这些话后,从篱笆处退后一步(steppedback),弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。
33.A.clothesB.dresses
C.sweatersD.trousers
34.A.simplyB.specially
C.carefullyD.newly
由上文看,小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(speciallymade)。
35.A.farmB.country
C.cityD.world
最后作者感慨:
这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012年山东卷,B)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdicti
onaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarand
wasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'
smostvaluedcontributors.
Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
36.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary________.
A.cameoutbeforeMinordied
B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“...forwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionary...”可以确定正确答案。
其它三项的信息均有错误之处。
37.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?
A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.
B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.
C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.
D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
根据第三段第一句“...sendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.”可以确定正确答案。
38.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?
A.Hewasshutinanasylum.
B.HelivedfarfromOxford.
C.Hewasbusywritingabook.
D.Hedislikedtraveling.
根据第四段最后一句“...hefoundMinorlockedina