英语3复习题及答案Word格式.docx
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D.crashed
（）3.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.
A.abandoned
B.vanishedC.scattered
D.deserted
（）4.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.equipment
（）5.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.
A.mirror
B.sight
C.reflection
D.shadow
（）6.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.
A.brokeout
B.brokeawayfromC.brokeoff
D.brokeup
（）7.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she____intotears.
A.burst
B.went
C.exploded
D.fell
（）8.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.
A.indispensable
B.indicativeC.inevitable
D.inherent
（）9._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.Inspiteof
B.Butfor
C.Becauseof
D.Asfor
（）10.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.
A.impression
B.comment
C.reaction
D.opinion
（）11.Whenthebigbillsformother'
shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.
A.fallshortof
B.fallthroughC.fallbackon
D.fallinwith
（）12.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.
A.runover
B.smoothover
C.passoff
D.turndown
（）13.Glemp'
sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.of
（）14.He'
s_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.
A.goneto
B.takento
C.takenup
D.gonefor
（）15."
Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
"
Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with
二、完形填空：
阅读下面两段短文,掌握其大意，然后从16---35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘礼节）iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa"
lackofrespect.”thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames_16_meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay"
hi"
or"
hello,"
_17_thanusingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe_18_thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse._19_,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial"
farewell"
orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,"
well,solongeverybody,I’llseeyoutomorrow."
theythenwillleave._20_handshakes.
Americansseem_21_totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks_22_theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk_23_theytalkontheUnitedStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat_24_diesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In_25_youwilllearnthesenewways.
（）16.A.uponB.forC.asD.at
（）17.A.moreB.betterC.ratherD.other
（）18.A.suchB.someC.sameD.whole
（）19.A.similarlyB.howeverC.thereforeD.especially
（）20.A.someB.thenC.soD.no
（）21.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
（）22.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
（）23.A.whileB.whereC.whichD.because
（）24.A.worryB.troubleC.prideD.hurry
（）25.A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain
Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence（居住）,theactivities_26_duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto_27_theirneeds.
Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation_28_restrictedtotheselectfew_29_couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel._30_,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive（全包的）toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther_31_theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists_32_sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand_33_expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.
Tourismis_34_majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion（US）annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld'
sforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof_35_sixpercentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.
（）26.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.Undertook
（）27.A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider
（）28.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were
（）29.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these
（）30.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However
（）31.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended
（）32.A.inB.onC.overD.at
（）33.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet
（）34.A.forB.ofC.toD.after
（）35.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantlyD.approximately
三、阅读理解:
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage1:
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeople'
srightsareprotectedandthatpeoplerespecteachother'
srights.Sometimes,however,lawsarepassedwhicharespecifictoatimeorsituation.Forexample,atowninIndianaoncepassedalawmakingitillegaltoshootopenacanoffood.Apparently,somegun-carryingcitizensforgottheircanopenersandnaturallyenough,usedtheirgunstodothejob.Thisdisturbedothercitizens,andendangeredtheirlives,soalawwaspassedtopreventit.
Specificlawssometimesremaininexistencelongaftertheproblemhasdisappeared.Thelawsthenseemstrange.Forexample,theIndianalawwasnolongernecessarywhencitizensstoppedcarryinggunsandusingthemascanopeners.Sincethelawwasnolongerneeded,whatoncemadesensenowseemslikenonsense.
Sometimeslawsdesignedtoserveagoodpurposewerepassedbutsomehowthesebecamemixedupintheirwording.Asaresult,thelawsdon'
tmakesense.Inonestatethereisalawwhichsaysthatitis"
illegaltomoveortoattempttomoveamotorvehicle."
Obviously,amassivetrafficjamwouldoccurifeveryonesuddenlyobeyedthatlaw.Butnoonedoes,ofcourse,becausetheintentionofthelawwasnottopreventownersfrommovingtheirowncars.Itwastopreventpeoplefrommoving（stealing）otherpeople'
scars.
Itisoftenhardertorepeal（废止）alawthantopassone,somanyoftheseoldlawsremaininexistence.Becausetheynolongerfitthewaypeopleliveorbecausetheproblemnolongerexists,theselawsareignored.Everyoneunderstandsthatandlifegoeson.Thus,lawsthatoncemadeverygoodsensenowseemlikenonsense.
（）36.Accordingtothepassage,lawsaredesignedforthepurposeof____________.
A.protectingpeople'
srights
B.makingpeoplerespecteachother
C.preventinggun-carrying
D.punishingcriminals
（）37.Theword"
job"
inparagraph1refersto___________.
A.working
B.shooting
D.disturbingothers
（）38.TheauthorusedtheIndianalawasanexampletoexplain_________.
A.howsomelawsarepassedandchanged
B.howpeopleinIndianaopencans
C.whysomelawsmayseemstrange
D.whypeopleinIndiananolongerusetheirguns
（）39.What'
stheproblemwiththelawconcerningmotorvehicles?
A.Itleadstotrafficjams.
B.Itisnotclearlywritten.
C.Itisnotdesignedtoserveagoodpurpose.
D.Ithasbeenoutofdate.
（）40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.
A.alawsystemisnecessaryforeverysociety
B.somelawsthatdon'
tmakesensemayalsogetpassed
C.itismoredifficulttochangetheoldlawthanpassanewone
D.somelawsmayseemstrangeastimepasses
Passage:
2
JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”,hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.
Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.
AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.
ThestagewassetforOwens'
victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic（体育的）butalsopolitical.Hitlerdidnotcongratulateany
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