阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典Word下载.docx
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OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'
sarms.
“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”
Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'
shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”
（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?
A.
Rover.
B.
OldDan.
C.
OldDan'
ssons.
D.
Andrew.
（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?
MaggierefusedtobeRover'
snewmaster.
RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'
sdeath.
RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.
MaggiebecameRover'
smasteratonceaftershewassaved.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Onekindactbringsanother.
Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.
Oneperson'
spleasuremaybeanother'
spain.
Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Roverandhismaster
Rover'
snewfriend
Whatthebravedogdid
WhatMaggie'
spennydid
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
（1）C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'
sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！
答案为C。
（2）C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。
（3）A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
（4）D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.
Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.
Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now
I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.
Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.
Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:
“Come,youcandoit!
”and“Goforit！
Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.
Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.
Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.
Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.
（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?
intheevening
intheafternoon
inthemorning
onenight
（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.
confident
verytired
happy
veryangry
（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?
Whenhewasachild
Threeyearsago
Aboutoneyearago
Manyyearsago
（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?
Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.
Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.
Becausethemanwasfunny.
Becausethemanwasstupid.
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thewriterisanexpertinswimming
Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.
Themanishard-working
Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。
⑵词义猜测。
根据第四段句意：
最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。
confident自信的；
verytired非常疲劳的；
happy高兴的；
veryangry非常生气的。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据第三段Now
I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。
故选A。
⑸细节理解。
根据文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。
故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'
tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"
Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'
tyoueverwonderwhatyou'
rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."
That'
sjustforyou,"
hesaid."
Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'
llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'
tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
Happy.
Thankful.
Unhappy.
Nothing.
（2）Whatdidthewriter'
sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?
Heagreedwithher"
enemy"
.
Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"
Hetoldhertowritedownallher"
hadsaidabouther.
Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"
hadsaid.
（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
surprised
angry
disappointed
sad
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
The"
thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
Thewriterandher"
becamebestfriendsatlast.
Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.
（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
MyParents
AGoodFriend
AnEnemy
TheBestAdvice
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。
（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不
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