高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解Word下载.docx
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It'
sapitythatwecan'
tgo.
snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.
③It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。
ItissaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.
ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.
④It+seem(看上去),appear(显得),happen(碰巧),matter(关系重大),turnout(结果),occurtosb.(某人突然想起)等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:
ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.
IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.
It作形式宾语语的概念:
当不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作宾语时,为保持平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
。
此时it只起引导作用,无意义。
It作形式宾语的常用句型:
findpossible
1.S+think+it+necessary+clause.
feelimportant
findarule
2.S+think+it+one’sduty+clause
feelanhonor
Samples:
1.Shemadeitadutythatshetakescareofhersickmother.
2.IhavemadeitmyhabitthatIgetupbefore6:
30everyday.
练习:
基础题:
语法填空:
1.Therefore,itissaferandmorereliable______peoplegetthemrepairedbyanelectrician.that
2._________someofthemedicinalbenefitsofgarlichaveyettobeproven,itiscertain(_________manypeopleenjoytheflavourthatitaddstofood.(2016年黄浦二模)31.Although/Though32.that
翻译:
_________________________________________________.你错过了这场精彩的足球赛,真是太可惜了。
_________________________________________________.他会不会来还是一个问题。
__________________________________________________.据报道,16人在地震中丧生。
Keys:
It’sapitythatyoumissedsuchanexcitingfootballmatch.
Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcome.
Itisreportedthatsixteenpeoplediedintheearthquake.
提高题:
1.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睐。
(grant)
It’stakenforgrantedthatthosewithgoodphysicalappearancearemorelikelytobefavoredbytheiremployers.
2.圣诞节来临,购物中心里人潮涌动,这已经不足为奇了。
(It)
Itiscommon/notsurprisingthatshoppingcentersarecrowdedwithpeoplewhenChristmasisapproaching/drawingnear/coming.
3.昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。
(whether)
Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisproposalofpurchasing/buyingmoresportsfacilitiesinthegroupdiscussionyesterdaycanbeputintopractice.
4.据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。
(reportv.)
ItisreportedthattheareaoftheDisney(theme/amusement)ParkinShanghaiwillbefourtimesasbig(large)as/threetimesbigger(larger)than/fourtimesthesizeofthatinHongKong.
5.据报道政府将增加预算用于禁止在公共场所吸烟的行为。
Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwillincreasethebudgettobanthebehaviorofsmokinginpublicenvironment.
6.据报道,父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。
It’sreportedthattherelationshipbetweenparentscangreatlyaffecttheirkid’sacademicscores.
7.据报道,政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。
(determine)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasbeendeterminedtosolve/settletheproblem(s)of
environmentalpollution.
8.据说那位年轻教授当众反对了校长的提议。
(object)
Itwassaidthattheyoungprofessorobjectedtotheheadmaster’sproposalinpublic.
9.事实证明,你尝试的越多,就越有可能提前取得成功。
(themore…)
Itisprovedthatthemoreyoutry,themorelikelyyouaretoachievesuccessinadvance.
10.大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。
(whoever)
Itisthoughtthatwhoeverhasasenseofresponsibilityandperseverance/persistenceisqualifiedtoapplyfortheposition.
11.人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。
(acknowledge)
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatrichimaginationcantoagreatextentmakeupforthelackofmaterials.
12.我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。
(occur)
Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.
13.我万万没想到对电脑知识一窍不通的奶奶如今也迷上了网购。
Ithasneveroccurredtomethatgrandmawhowasignorantofcomputerknowledgeisfascinatedbyonlineshoppingnowadays.
14.同事们从来没有想到,他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务。
(occur)
Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverypossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.
15.显而易见,现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代。
(when)
Itisobviousthatourmodernsocietyissteppingintoanewera,whenrobot-to-robotcommunicationsaremadeveryeasy.
培优题:
It句型在写作中的应用
图表作文
(一)点明主题
Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat…
(二)分析差异
(三)得出结论
It’sclear/evidentfromthechartthat…
GuidedWriting:
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。
通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。
根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:
1.描述调研数据;
2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
(2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷)
Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthattheparentswhoareproudoftheirchildrenaretwentypercentmorethanthechildrenwhoconsiderthemselvesaspridesoftheirparents.
――――――
It’sclear/evidentfromthechartthatwithoutgenuineencouragementfromparents,akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown-up.
2.知识点2:
强调句式
一、强调句句型
ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
1.陈述句的强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
强调句例句:
针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:
ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调宾语:
ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调地点状语:
ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.
强调时间状语:
ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型:
同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.WasityesterdaythatyoumetLiMingattherailwaystation?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?
e.g.WhenandwherewasitthatyoumetLiMing?
4.注意:
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;
强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;
强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用Itwas……,其余的时态用Itis…….
二、not…until…句型的强调句
1.句型为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分
e.g.普通句:
Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.
强调句:
Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
2.注意:
此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;
因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did.
e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;
过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
四.强调句的判断:
判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是:
把Itwas,that结构去掉,如果句子结构完整就是强调句;
如果句子结构不完整,那句子中就缺少了成分,可能是主语从句也可能是定语从句。
比较:
Therefore,itissaferandmorereliable______peoplegetthemrepairedbyanelectrician.
that,强调句式
Itiscertain_______manypeopleenjoytheflavorthatitaddstofood.that,主语从句
Itwastheday_______itsfirsthomemadelargepassengeraircraft,theC919,wasshowntothepublicinShanghai.when,定语从句
练习
选择题:
1.Itisimagination______makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when
2.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.
A.wasuntil;
whenB.wasuntil;
that
C.wasn’tuntil;
whenD.wasn’tuntil;
3.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright__________isofimportance.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
4.Itwasnotuntilshegothome__________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
6.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
改写句子:
用强调句改写下列句子的划横线部分:
1.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
2.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
3.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
4.Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
CDCBAD
Itwastheoldmansittingatthegatethat/whosaidhewasill.
Itwaseverynightthatheheardthenoiseupstairs.
Itwasthenoiseupstairsthatheheardeverynight.
Itwashethat/whobegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ItwaswhenhewaseleventhathebegantolearnEnglish.
Itwastheoldandthepoorthatweshouldhelp.
1.是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。
Itwasmyvolunteerexperiencethathelpedmetobeadmittedbytheuniversity.
2.这次竞赛之后,我意识到是愚蠢的骄傲蒙蔽了自己。
(blind)
Afterthecompetition,Ifoundthatitwasmyownstupidpridethathadblindedme.
3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)
Itwasforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithouthisownsafety.
4、正是因为社会过份注重外表,不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。
Itisbecausesocietyputstoomuchvalue/emphasison/focusestoomuchonappearancethatteenagers/youngpeoplehavechangedtheiroriginaldieting/eatinghabits.
5.是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学?
(强调句)
Wasittheteacher’sencouragementthatenabledyoutomakeupyourmindtoapplyforyourdreaminguniversity?
Wasitbecauseoftheteacher’sencouragementthatyoumadeupyourmindtoapplyforyourdreaminguniversity?
强调句式在写作中的应用
假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。
描述调研数据;
分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
First,conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirchildren.Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildrendevelopastrongsenseofself-confidence.(首先,保守