托福独立写作练习Word文档格式.docx
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Theissueofhowenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentinterrelateishighlydebatableinrecentyears.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthedevelopmentofeconomyshouldbeputonthefirstplaceforthegrowthofthecity.Othersmaintainthatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinsolvingenvironmentalissuesinthelongrun.Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthethreereasonslistedbelow.
Tobeginwith,agovernmentissupposedtotakeitintoaccountthatacity’sdevelopmentshouldbesustainable.Thatmeansenvironmentalprotectionwithoutwhichtheprogressofacitywillcometoanendisacrucialpartofthecity’sdevelopment.Takeachemicalfactorynearmyschoolforexample.Inthepast,itwouldreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereandpourwastedirectlyintorivers,whichcontributedtoglobalwarmingandleadtothecontaminationofthewatersource.Astimewentby,theenvironmentnearthefactoryruinedrapidlywhichcompletelypreventedthefactoryfromdeveloping.Asaresult,thefactoryendedupwithclosingdown.Thiscouldhavebeenavoidedifthefactoryrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
Secondly,environmentalprotectionwhichcreatesaneco-friendlyareawhereresidents’mentalhealthiswellprotectedpromotesthestabilityofthewholesociety.Obviously,withoutsomedegreeofenvironmentalsacrificeeconomicdevelopmentcanhardlybemade.Thus,hugedamagetotheenvironmentaswellashumanbeingswillbedoneasaresultofthefactories’andgovernment’neglect.Tobespecific,factoriesthatdumptoxicwasteintothesurroundingregion’smainwatersupplywillcausediseaseandotherhealthdefectsofthecitizenslivinginthearea.Furthermore,thelocalhealthcaresystemisgoingtobeburdenedanincreasingnumberofpatientswhichresultsinalargecostofmillionsofdollarswhichcouldhavebeenspentonfurtherdevelopingtheeconomy.Onthecontrast,adequateenvironmentalprotectioncanmakeitpossibleforthewholenaturalandsocialsystemtodevelopinamoreeco-friendlyway.
Lastly,byinvestingmoreindevelopingtechnologywhichiseco-friendly,governmentscannotonlyleaveournextgenerationabetterlivingplacebutpromotetheeconomicgrowth.Economistsallagreethatgreentechnologywhichhasbeentappedbymanydevelopedcountrieshasgainedacompetitiveedgeintheglobaleconomymarket.Developedcountries,suchastheU.S.A,Germanyhavemanagedtogetaheadofthecompetitionandinvestbeforetheotherdevelopingcountriescometotheirsenses.Governmentswhowanttostrengthentheircountries’competitiveabilitiesaresupposednottoignoretheimportanceofeco-friendlytechnology.
Asarule,itisstronglyrecommendedforgovernmentsallocatemorefundstowardenvironmentalpreservationratherthaneconomicdevelopment.
2.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatitisawasteofmoneyforgovernmentsfundtospacetravelor
3.spaceexploration?
Theissueofwhetheritisawasteofmoneyforgovernmentsfundtospacetravelorspaceexplorationishighlydebatableinrecentyears.Somepeopleholdtheviewthathumanshouldpayattentiontotheworldoutsidetheearth.Othersmaintainthatthereisnoneedtodowhatiswastingtimeandmoney.Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.
Tobeginwith,themoneywhichisplannedtobespentonspaceexplorationbygovernmentissupposedtobespentoneducationwhichisingreaterdemand.Asisknowntoall,educationwhichisfundamentalconstructionplaysanessentialroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.Thispracticenotonlyconformstotheinterestsofthemajoritiesbutalsocultivatevarioustalentsforthefurtherdevelopmentofthecountry.Oncetheeducationofacountryreachesahighlevel,thewholenationisonitshighwaytothrive.Sowecaneasilycometotheconclusionthateducationweighsmorethanstudyingspace.
Secondly,economydevelopmentwhichisassignificantaseducationshouldbepaidmoreattentionthanspaceexploration.Foronething,theboomofeconomyisgoingtoimprovethelivingstandardofthepublic,thusraisingtheeducationallevelofthepublic.Inotherwords,thebettereconomybecomes,thebettereducationwillbe.Inthatcase,theimportanceofeconomyisself-evident.Foranother,theeconomyisabletoraisethepoliticalstatusofacountry.Whenacountrymanagestoimproveitseconomy,thereisnodoubtthatitsmilitarymightaswellascommercialstrengthisgettingstronger,whichmakesitpossibleforthecountrytogainrespectfromothercountries.Therefore,thegrowthofeconomyisdefinitelymoreessentialthanspaceexploration.
Admittedly,therearecertainbenefitsofinvestingmoneyinspaceexploration,suchasdevelopingnewenergysourceandevenfindinganalternativehomeforhumanbeings.However,comparedwiththereasonprovidedforourviewpoint,theseadvantagesseemlackluster.Therefore,Iamstillconvincedthatspendingmoneyonspaceexplorationisawasteofmoneyforgovernmentbecausegovernmentalinvestmentshouldbedevotedtosolvingmorepressingissuessuchaseducationandeconomy.
4.Themoremoneypeoplehave,themoretheyshouldgiveawayforcharity.
Shouldthoserichpeoplewhoownmoremoneythanothersdonatepartoftheirmoneytocharity?
Opinionsvarywidely.Tosomepeople,theyregardtheactofrichpeople’sgivingawaytheirmoneyforcharityasakindofresponsibility.Othersholdtheviewthatwhetherthewealthyissupposedtodonateisdecidedbytheirown.Theirmoneyisattheirowndisposal.Iagreewiththeformeropinionforthereasonsasfollows.
Firstandforemost,thosepeoplewithgreaterwealthshouldgiveawaytheirmoneypartiallyinordertonarrowthefinancialdisparitybetweenthepoorandtherich,whichresultsinthedevelopmentofthesocialstability.Asisknowntoall,theunevendistributionofwealthisthemainfactorcausingthepublictomakecomplaints.Takeacitynearmyhometownforexample.Therearealotsofluxurycarsonthestreetsinthecitywhichindicatesalargenumberofrichpeoplelivinghere.However,atthesametime,plentyofvagrantscanbeseeneverywhere,whichsuggeststhehugegapbetweenthewealthyandthepoor,thusmakingrobberyratehigh.Therefore,thatthewealthygivesawaytheirmoneytocharityisofgreatimportance.
Secondly,thericherpeoplecandoabetterjobincharity,duetotheirbetterfinancialsituationaswellastheirgreaterinfluence.Comparedwithpeoplewithlowerincome,thewealthierpeopleareabletoprovidemoremoneyforthoseforthosewhoareinneedofhelpandhaveagreatereffectoncallingforthewholesocietytojoinin.Themoremoneythewealthyowns,thelessworriedtheywillbeaftertheydothedonation.Inotherwords,wecaneasilycometotheconclusionthatthebettereffectonthecharityismadebythosewhohavemoremoney.
Somepeoplemayassertthateveryonehastherighttodistributetheirownearnings.Nothingcontrolsthewillofthoserichpeople.However,comparedwiththereasonsprovidedformystandpoint,thisviewseemslackluster.Thewholesocietyneedssomehelptopromotethesocialstability.Therefore,Iamstillconvincedthatpeoplewithmoremoneyshouldmakemorecontributiontocharity.
5.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement:
Manypeoplethinkthatathletesorcelebritiesthatarefromtheentertainmentbusinesscanchangetheircareerstobepoliticians.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisideaofprofessionchange?
Couldathletesorcelebritieswhoworkintheentertainmentfieldchangetheirjobtobecomepoliticians?
Opinionsvarywidely.Tosomepeople,itisjustfineandwhattheydoisattheirdisposal.Butothersholddifferentviewthatpoliticalstuffsshouldnotbehandovertothosewhoarenotprofessional.Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.
1.名人不是专门做政治的,他们很难做好。
名人既然出身不是做政治的(asamajorcareer),那他们肯定不够专业,那么换了工作肯定做不了。
举例自己原来是学文的(studentsofarts)后来转专业到理科(studentsofscience)发现自己几乎跟不上(unabletokeeppacewith),表明转专业是一种违背自己天赋的行为(whichviolatesone’stalent),所以名人不应该去做政治。
2.名人做政治会对公众产生负面影响,进而影响社会稳定。
Public知道名人成为政客后,会觉得government没有takeitserious,同时,这些人在社会上的形象总会与他们在之前的领域里的地位产生联系,因此产生不好的影响。
3.有些人认为名人会有名人效应(celebritycharm)这对government是好的,但是对于政治里面的一些事名人效应反而会有negativeeffectinsteadofbenefits所以Therefore,I’mstillconvincedthatthosewhoarefromtheentertainmentbusinessshouldnotchangetheircareertobecomeapolitician.
6.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement:
Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplaythem.(TPO10)
Shouldchildrenbeallowedtoplaycomputergames?
Opinionsvarywidely.Tosomepeople,childrenwhosehealthygrowthisofgreatsignificancearenotsupposedtobeexposedtothoseaddictivegames.Othersholddifferentviewthatcomputergameswhicharecreativeandrecreationalcanbenefitchildrenalot.Studyshowsthatchildrenlearnbetterandshowgreatercreativityaftertheyplaycomputergames.Iagreewiththeformeropinionforthereasonsasfollows.
Firstandforemost,computergamestakeupanamountoftimewhichshouldbemadefullusetoliveandstudybychildren,resultinginthedegenerationeventually.Onceonechildisallowedtoplaythosegames,thereishugepossibilitythatheisgoingtogetaddictedtoit.Whenthishappens,heislikelytospendhoursevendaystofocusonasinglescreen.Wecaneasilyimaginethataboy'
slifewhichisnothingbutfullofkillingmonstersandupgradingarmorwilldefinitelyendupwithcollapse.Takeabrotherofmineforexample