听力教程第三册答案UNIT6Word文档下载推荐.docx
《听力教程第三册答案UNIT6Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《听力教程第三册答案UNIT6Word文档下载推荐.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![听力教程第三册答案UNIT6Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/22/a6b58057-7d35-48b4-b958-c07e9fb1a1ad/a6b58057-7d35-48b4-b958-c07e9fb1a1ad1.gif)
Part2ListeningforGist
AcatgotontoaScandinavianAirlinesplaneinNairobiyesterdayandcostthecompanyabout£
10,000.Oneofthe66passengersheardastrange"
miaow"
whentheplanelandedinCopenhagen.Mechanicsarrivedimmediatelyandtheairlinecompanyphonedforananimalambulance.Themechanicsfoundthecataftereighthours'
work.Ithadgotintotheair-conditioningsysteminNairobi.TheplanewastwelvehourslateleavingforTokyo,costingthecompany£
10,000.Thecatwasquitewellafteritsexperienceandwasgivenalargebowlofmilkandaplateoffish.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandfinditstopicsentence.
Thetopicsentenceis"
."
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
WhataCoincidence!
Storyteller:
Talkingofcoincidences,didItellyouaboutwhathappenedtomeandJeannielastholiday?
Friend(s):
No.
WewentonholidayintheStatesandwewenttoMexico.Well,weweredrivingdowntoMexicoCity.WeweregoingtospendafewdaysinPalmBeach...seethesea,lookupanoldfriend,youknow.Aswelefttherewestoppedatagarageforacarcheck...oil,thewater,thetires,allthat...petrol.Andthemechanicsspottedsomething.Theysaidthatourfuelpumpwasnotworkingproperlyanditwasquiteserious...itwouldcostalotofmoney...well,wewereveryworried.
Wereyouinsured?
Well,no,weweren'
tandIdidn'
thavethatmuchmoneyonme,youknow.Itwasmeanttobeacheapholiday.Well,justthen,twomendroveupandtheysaidwhat'
stheproblem?
And,doyouknow?
Theyweremechanics-itwassuchgoodluck.Theylookedatourcarandtheysaid,"
There'
snothingwrongwithyourcar.Don'
tspendmoneyonit.Justforgetaboutit."
Well,naturally,wewereworried,but...er,Ithought...I'
lltrustthem,Ithinkthey'
reright.So,wedroveon,wecrossedtheMexicanborderandhadamarvelousfewdayssightseeingthereroundMonterey.
Oh,oh,brilliant...jealous...
AndthenwewentonandontoMexicoCity.WedroveaboutfortykilometersandthenwesawacarwiththesameUSnumberplatesastheothercarwe'
dseeninPalmBeach.
You'
rejoking!
Itwasparkedbytheroad,andthesametwomenwhogaveustheadviceaboutourcarwerestuckwiththeircar.
Oh,no!
So,westoppedandaskedthemwhatwaswrong.Anddoyouknow?
Theircarhadbrokendownforexactlythesamereason:
Thefuelpumpwasn'
tworking!
Itwasquiteextraordinary.
Exercise
Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)
2.T
Part2Passage
CorporateCulture
1.Howwelltheemployee"
fits"
theculturecanmakethedifferencebetweenjob-searchsuccessandfailure.
2.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.
3.Theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workersispartofthecorporateculture.
4.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths.
5.Itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespected,andhaveopportunitiesforgrowth.
Whyshouldjobseekerscareaboutapotentialemployer'
scorporateculture?
Aren'
ttheremoreimportantfactorstoconsider,suchasthejobitself,salaryandbonuses,andfringebenefits?
Thesefactorsareindeedimportant,butincreasinglycareerexpertsaretalkingabouttheimportanceofemployee-employerfitintermsofculture,withtheideathathowwelltheemployee"
Whatiscorporateculture?
Atitsmostbasic,it'
sdescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization,orsimplyas"
howthingsaredonearoundhere"
.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.Corporatecultureisabroadtermusedtodefinetheuniquepersonalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,andincludessuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporateethics,andrulesofbehavior.Corporateculturecanbeexpressedinthecompany'
smissionstatementandothercommunications,inthearchitecturalstyleorinteriordecoration(室内装饰)ofoffices,bywhatpeopleweartowork,byhowpeopleaddresseachother,andinthetitlesgiventovariousemployees.
Howdoesacompany'
scultureaffectyou?
Inmany,manyways.Forinstance:
∙Thehoursyouworkperday,perweek,includingoptionssuchasflextimeandtelecommuting.
∙Theworkenvironment,includinghowemployeesinteract,thedegreeofcompetition,andwhetherit'
safunorhostileenvironment-orsomethingin-between.
∙Thedresscode,includingtheacceptedstylesofattire*andthingssuchascasualdays.
∙Theofficespaceyouget,includingthingssuchascubicles*,windowoffices,andrulesregardingdisplayofpersonalitems.
∙Thetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceive,whichyouneedbothonthejobandto
keepyourselfmarketableforfuturejobsandemployers.
∙Onsiteperks,suchasbreakrooms,gymsandplayrooms,daycarefacilities,andmore.
perk=perquisiten.特殊待遇,特权;
工资外收入
∙Theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workers.
•Interactionwithotheremployees,includingmanagersandtopmanagement.
Howdoyouuncoverthecorporatecultureofapotentialemployer?
Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths,butyoucangetclosetoitthroughresearchandobservation.Understandingcultureisatwo-stepprocess,startingwithresearchbeforetheinterviewandendingwithobservationattheinterview.
Ifyougetachancetomeetwithotheremployees,youcanasksomequestionstotryandget
ahandleonanorganization'
scorporateculture.Suchas:
∙What'
sitreallyliketoworkhere?
∙Whatskillsandcharacteristicsdoesthecompanyvalue?
∙Howdopeoplegetpromotedaroundhere?
∙Thebottomlineisthatyouaregoingtospendalotoftimeintheworkenvironment---andtobehappy,successfulandproductive,you’llwanttobeinaplacewhereyoufittheculture,aplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespectandhaveopportunityforgrowth.
ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestion
Manyarticlesandbookshavebeenwritteninrecentyearsaboutcultureinorganizations,usuallyreferredtoas"
CorporateCulture"
.Thedictionarydefinescultureas"
theactofdevelopingintellectualandmoralfaculties,especiallythrougheducation"
.Somepeopledefineitas"
themoral,social,andbehavioralnormsofanorganizationbasedonthebeliefs,attitudes,andprioritiesofitsmembers"
.
Everyorganizationhasitsownuniquecultureorvalueset.Mostorganizationsdon'
tconsciouslytrytocreateacertainculture.Thecultureoftheorganizationistypicallycreatedunconsciously,basedonthevaluesofthetopmanagementorthefoundersofanorganization.
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes
ExerciseCDetailedListening
Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingparagraphs
Atitsmostbasic,corporatecultureisdescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.Corporatecultureisabroadtermusedtodefinetheuniquepersonalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,andincludessuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporateethics,andrulesofbehavior.Corporateculturecanalsobeexpressedinthecompany'
smissionstatementandothercommunications,inthearchitecturalstyleorinteriordecorationofoffices,bywhatpeopleweartowork,byhowpeopleaddresseachother,andinthetitlesgiventovariousemployees.
Acompany'
scultureaffectsyouinmanyways,suchastheworkinghours,theworkenvironment,thedresscode,theofficespaceyouget,thetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceive,onsiteperks,theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workersandinteractionwithotheremployees,includingmanagersandtopmanagement.
ExerciseDAfter-listeningDiscussion
Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthec