牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit2知识点及语法点.docx
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牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit2知识点及语法点
U2
一.必会词汇
1.almostadv.
1)几乎Dinnerisalmostready.
2)实际上,简直(用于no,nobody,none,nothing,never之前)
Almostnoonebelievedhim.
【辨析】almost/nearly
相同点:
“几乎,将近,差不多”,当于动词、副词、形容词及名词连用时,意义接近,可互换。
It'snearlylunchtime.=It'salmostlunchtime.
2.neveradv.从不;alwaysadv.总是,一直
e.g.Sheisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.
Shealwaysworkshard.
Sheisneverlateforschool.
Shenevergetsangry.
注意always和never在句中的位置,它们都是副词常用于be动词之后、行为动词之前。
3.eachother互相,彼此
MaryandKittyalwayshelpeachother.
【常见词组】learnfromeachother互相学习knoweachother互相认识helpeachother互相帮助
【知识链接】eachother仅用作动词或介词的宾语,不可做主语。
【用法提示】eachother用于两者,oneanother用于三者或三者以上。
eachotheroneanother
Ihelpyou.Youhelpme.Wehelp__________.
Theythreesatsidebysideandtalkedwith___________.
4.friendlyadj.友好的
【用法提示】friendly常与介词to和with搭配构成词组
1)befriendlytosb.“...对某人友好”或“对某人友善”,指对别人的态度友好,相当于bekindtosb.
OurEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.
_____________________________________________________
2)befriendlywithsb.“和某人关系友好”或“与某人要好”,指的是两者的关系。
Maryisfriendlywithme.
【知识链接】friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊;友情
5.helpv./n.帮助helpern.助手helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.无助的,无用的
Helpsbtodo/do/with
Weshouldbeahelpfulperson.
Tomisonlyahelplessbaby.
6.lien.谎言
Tomtellsalietohismother.
【记忆链接】lie为动词时有如下含义:
1)说谎He'slying.
2)躺,平卧Don'tlieinbedallmorning!
3)位于Thetownliesonthecoast.
lie(平躺)lay(lie的过去式)lain(lie的过去分词)lying(现在分词)
lie(撒谎)lied(lie的过去式)lied(lie的过去分词)lying(现在分词)
lay(孵蛋,平躺)laid(lay的过去式)laid(lay的过去分词)laying(现在分词)
口诀:
规矩的小孩不撒谎(lieliedlied),
乱七八糟地躺着(lielaylain)。
7.yetadv.尚,还,仍然
【用法提示】在现在完成时态的句子中,yet用在否定句和疑问句,already/just用于肯定句中。
e.g.IhavejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.
I’vealreadybeenthere.
Haveyoubeenthereyet?
No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.
8.pollutev.污染;玷污,败坏
Theseaispollutedbytheoil.
【知识链接】pollutionn.Thewaterpollutionisbadforourhealth.
[常见词组]airpollution大气污染landpollution土地污染
waterpollution水污染groundwaterpollution地下水污染
oceanpollution海洋污染noisepollution噪音污染
9.keepv.保持keepern.看守者,经营者
Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.
【常见词组】
1)keepawayfromsb./sth.不接近某人、某物
Keepawayfromtheriver,please.
2)keepondoingsth.不停做某事
Wehavekeptondrivingallnight.
3)keepupwithsb./sth.跟上...,赶上....
4)Keepoff远离
5)Keepsthadj.
10.pickup捡起,拾起;接某人
Mary,pickuptherubbish.
I’llpickyouupat7o’clock.
【语法小贴士】如果是捡起具体的物品可以说:
picksthup或pickupsth;但如果前面的描述中已经知道所指物品,在此时用it或them指代时,我们只能说pickit/themup.
Eg.Mary,pickupthebook.=Mary,pickthebookup.
Mary,pickitup.
11.rubbishn.垃圾rubbishbin
【近义词】littern.乱扔的垃圾(尤指在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾leavelitter
garbagen.垃圾,废物(尤指家庭的)垃圾
12.leavev.(left-left)
1)留下Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.
2)离开It'stimeforustoleave.
3)未拿走或未带某物I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.
13.promisev.承诺,保证
promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事
Hepromisedtohelpme.
【提示】
promisen.诺言,承诺
makeapromise答应;许诺
keepone'spromise遵守诺言
breakone'spromise违背诺言
14.discussv.讨论n.discussion讨论
makeadiscussion做讨论
discusswith与..商讨
15.reusev.再利用
“re-”表示再一次
Eg:
repeat,remind,return
练习:
(选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. I promise to the teacher carefully in class.
A. listen B. listening C. listens D. to listen
( ) 2. – Thank you for your kindness. We got the news finally.
-- .
A. Right B. All right C. That’s right D. That’s all right
( ) 3. How about this weekend?
I have two tickets here.
A. go swimming B. going swim C. going swimming D. go to swimming
( ) 4. –Are you free tomorrow?
--No, I free the day after tomorrow.
A. going to; will B. going to be; will
C. going to; will be D. going to be; will be
( ) 5. What is Kate doing?
She the newspaper.
A. is looking at B. looks at C. is reading D. read
( ) 6. I have got a lot of birthday cards my family and relatives.
A. at B. for C. in D. From
( ) 7. I always with my father after dinner.
A. play the badminton B. playing badminton
C. to play badminton D. play badminton
( ) 8. Mum, my new classmate, Jane.
A. that is B. this is C. he is D. it is
( ) 9. We often some questions in the class.
A. discuss B. talk C. speak D. tell
( ) 10. There are many people to the park now. Some are playing football, are having a picnic.
A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
二、必会词组
1.talk to her:
和她谈话
2. not…at all:
一点也不,根本不
3. go out at night:
晚上出去
4. like to be together:
喜欢在一起
5. walk to school:
步行上学
6. help each other:
互相帮助
7. help other people:
帮助别人
8. work hard:
学习努力
9. get angry:
生气
10. share her food