中考英语总复习之特殊句型详解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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他要回家了,是吗?
Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,__does___she___?
她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
Thebabywon’tsleepearly,willit?
小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
注意:
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?
(不能用hasn’the?
)
他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
2Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?
(不能用don’tthey?
他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:
Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,_didn’t_____you__?
你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?
Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,__doesn’t_____he_?
你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?
Theylooksohappytoday,_don’t____they___?
你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?
(不用doesn’tshe?
她从不说谎,是吗?
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?
(不用wasn’the?
他几乎不迟到,是吗?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?
表示。
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
我是个很诚实的人,是吗?
七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?
电脑有问题了,是吗?
②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
他们什么事也没发生,是吗?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
有人已经坐了位置,是吗?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?
九.陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?
例如
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
让我们一起回家,好吗?
2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou,例如
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
让我们停下休息,好吗?
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
别弄出噪音,好吗?
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行,例如:
Dositdown,won’tyou?
/willyou?
请坐,好吗?
Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
今天你喂鸟,是吗?
Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
(won’tyou?
)打开窗,好吗?
十:
陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?
形式。
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?
碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?
巩固练习:
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI
11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey
14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t
16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t
18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit
20.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the
22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.
23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou
24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe
25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe
27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou
30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t
33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.
A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe
34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do
35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the
37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
Key:
1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"
what"
和"
how"
引导,"
与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"
引导的感叹句:
"
意为"
多么"
用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:
①Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥Whatheavysnowitis!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"
,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;
如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.
①Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
②Hownicethepicturesare!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③Howhappytheylook!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④Howwellshesings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"
引导,也可用"
引导。
①Whatahotdayitis!
Howhotthedayis!
多么热的天气呀!
②Whattallbuildingstheyare!
Howtallthebuildingsare!
多么高的楼房呀!
③Whatbadweatheritis!
Howbadtheweatheris!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④Whatbrightsunshineitis!
Howbrightthesunshineis!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
①Whatafineday!
多么晴朗的天呀!
②Whatanhonestboy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③Whatredapples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④Howcool!
好凉快呀!
⑤Howwonderful!
精彩极了!
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2).________cutedogitis!
3).________interestingthestoryis!
4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!
5).________honestboyTomis
!
6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!
7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8).________excitingnewsyou'
vebroughtus!
9).________coolyournewcaris!
10).________scarythesetigersare!
二、选择填空。
1._______fasttheboyran!
A.How
B.HowanC.What
D.Whatan
2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!
A.How,how
B.What,what
C.How,what
D.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!
I’dlikesomemore.
B.HowanC.What
D.Whatan
4._______foolstheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
5._______foolishtheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.How
6._______difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican’tanswerthem.
7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!
8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
9._______beautifulyournewdressis!
10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
D.Whatan
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.Theboyswamveryfast.(同义句)______________theboyswam!
2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(同义句)___________theschooltripis!
3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(同义句)
______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!
4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(同义句)
_____________________dictionaryitis!
_____________________dictionaryis!
5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.
________________thestudentsarelistening!
答案:
一、What,Whata,How,How,Whatan,
What,Whata,What,How,How
二、BAACACACAC
三、1.Howfast
2.Howexciting
3.Howbeautiful
4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe
5.Howcarefully
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧解:
感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;
是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
例句1:
Whatagoodboyheis!
他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/\
形容词单数名词
例句2:
Whatgoodboystheyare!
他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/\
形容词复数名词
例句3:
Whatcoldweatheritis!
多么冷的天气啊!
形容词不可数名词
例句4:
Howgoodtheboyis!
这男孩多好啊!
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:
Howwellheplaystheguitar!
他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
Howtimeflies!
HowfastLiuXiangruns
打油诗一首:
感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用whata或whatan
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
初中英语重要句型
句型1:
There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语
There'
saboatintheriver.河里有条船。
Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。
句型2:
What'
swrongw