完整版八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx

完整版八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx

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完整版八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

    拓展阅读（01）

MyuncleJamesisafamousscientist．Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture．Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow．Forexample,wewillnothavetowashthedishesorsweep（打扫）thefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes．Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney．We’llallusecreditcards（信用卡）tobuythings．We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow．Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations．

However,UncleJamessaysthatsomethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury（世纪）．Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemorepollution．Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier．Ifpollutiongetsreallybad,maybepeoplewillhavetogoandliveonMars（火星）．UncleJamessayswe’llbeverysorryifpollutionbecomesworse．

1．WhatisUncleJames？

（UncleJames是做什么的？

）

2．Whydoesn’tUncleJamesthinkpeopleinthefuturewilldothedishes？

3．Whatdoeshethinkpeopleinthefuturewillusetobuythings？

4．Whatwillhappenifmorepeopleusecars？

5．Iftherearefewertrees,whatwillhappen？

WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosend（送）theirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant（饭店）.TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtothe Australian,"TheAmericansareclever（聪明的）,aren'tthey?

Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisa verylongwayfromourworld." 

    "Oh,that'snothing,"theAustralianansweredquickly."Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothe suninafewmonths.That'smuchfarther（更远）awaythanthemoon,youknow." 

"Oh,yes,itis,"theEnglishmansaid,"butthesunistoohotforpeopletogoto."TheAustralianlaughed andsaid,"Wewon'tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse（当然）.We'llgothereatnight."

1.Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?

2.WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?

3.TheEnglishmanthought______.

4.BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat______.

5.TheAustralianthoughtthat______.

TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2050."Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2050"askedTom."Idon’tknow."saysFred."Whatdoyouthink?

""Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess（猜测）.""Intheyear2050everyonewillcarry（携带）apocket（口袋）computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswertoalltheirproblems.Wewillallhavetelephones,inourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Maybetherewillbebigtowns,factories,andfarmsunderthesea,too.""Robotswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.Perhaps（也许）they’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyrocketsandspendtheirholidaysthere."

"I’mlookingforwardto（期待）theyear2050.Ihopetoflytothemoon.""AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea,"saysFred."Won’tthatbeveryinterestingJustlikeafish!

1.TomandFredtalkabout_______.

2.Accordingto（根据）thepassage,robotswill________

拓展阅读（02）

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury（世纪）.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine（机器）thatlooksjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumando.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheiscomputerizedtotakecareofmeincase（万一）anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafe（安全的）whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages（短信）.andIcandownload（下载）informationfromhermemorychip（存储芯片）.It’ssogreattohaveane-friend–--Ifeelneverlonely（孤独）andIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.

Actually（事实上）,Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackintimerocketandvisityouandoldfriends.Lookingforwardto（期待）!

1.Ane-friendcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.Itcanwalkandtalk.

B.Itcanhelpmewithmyhomework.

C.Itcansendmemessage.

D.Itcantravelbackintime.

2.Whatdoestheword“company”probablymean?

A.同情B.公司C.同伴D.交通

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.In3044,peoplewon’tdomanyofthethingswedonow.

B.E-friendsmakelifemoreconvenient（方便的）in3044.

C.Peopleareabletotravelbackintimerocketin3044.

D.Lifein3044isthesameaslifeinthe21century.

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallera