中考英语专项练习用所给单词的适当形式填空真题 精选试题文档格式.docx

中考英语专项练习用所给单词的适当形式填空真题 精选试题文档格式.docx

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四川成都）

Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith__1__kitesindifferentshapes，hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand__2__abeautifulone.

Withthestring（线）inhand，thesonstarted__3__thekite.Soon，thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，“Father，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher，Canwecutit?

”Thefatherdidn'

treplay，butjustcutthestringoffthereel（线轴）.Suddenly，thekitebegantogo__4__，whichmadethesonmuchhappier.

However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.__5__，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？

”

Thefathersmiledandsaid，“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，__6__helpingitstayinthesky，becausethekite__7__can'

tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright__8__.Whenyoucutthestring，itwouldnotsupportthekite.”

Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus__9__.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe__10__ofthesethings.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________

B（2018·

四川资阳）

Confucius（孔子）wasborninthestateofLuin551B.C.Hisfatherdiedthree__1__afterhewasborn，leavingthefamilypoor.__2__Confuciusworkedveryhardandreceivedafineeducation.Hewasagoodandobedient（听话的）sontohismother.He__3__attheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.

Confuciuswasa__4__thinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hemade__5__wisesayingsthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andthehumanbehavior（行为）.Hehelpedthegovernmentofficersbyteachingthemlessonson__6__toruletheirstatessuccessfully.Hehadmanystudents.Hetaughtthemto__7__honestandkind，andtorespecttheirparents.He__8__taughtthemthatagoodmanneverletshimselfgetangry.Manyofhissayingare__9__inabookcalledLunyu.

Foryearshetravelledfromstatetostatespreadinghisideas.Histhoughts（思想）influenceChina__10__today.

C（2018·

江西）

TheplanetMarsistheclosetandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery__1__toscientists.Forexample，Marshasseasonswith__2__weather，butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere__3__onMars?

Tofindout，scientistsneed__4__ifMarseverhadwater.In2004，tworobotexplorers（探测器），or“rovers”，calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor__5__ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks__6__allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos__7__toEarth.First，thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图纹）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then，theymovedtoanotherareaand__8__otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today__9__arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They__10__needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions，buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.

D（2018·

湖北黄石）

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething__1__.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismore__2__anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycan__3__toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey__4__goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetit__5__youuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidofmaking__6__.

Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdown__7__wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto__8__.

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge__9__fromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou，solearn__10__andlearnwell.

E（2018·

陕西）

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas__1__inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim__2__thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon，whilehewas__3__thepark，suddenly，heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup__4__toseewhathappened.Thewoman'

s15montholdbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface__5__purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself，andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'

tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily，WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis__6__withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'

shelp，WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile，hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas__7__.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe__8__life.Inhismind，helpingothersisjusthelping__9__.Hehopedmorepeoplecould__10__tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

F（2018·

内蒙古赤峰）

QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhegraduated__1__ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Therehe__2__hisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation，hebecameateacheras__3__asaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.

HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhe__4__tohismotherlandin1955，thecountry'

sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'

smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerin__5__relatedfieldsandwashonoredas“The__6__ofChina'

sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.

Hepassed__7__onOctober31,2009，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，“MycareerisinChina，my__8__isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina！

”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoney__9__hestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，“My__10__nameisQian，butIdon'

tlikeqian.”

G（2018·

辽宁铁岭）

Whyis“buythings”inChinesespokenasmaidongxi（buyeastandwest），butnotmainanbei（buysouthandnorth）?

Onetheory（假说）saysmaidongxihas__1__todowiththefiveelements（要素）：

jin（metal），mu（wood），shui（water），huo（fire）andtu（earth）.InChineseculture，thefour__2__havetodowiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood，westmatchesmetal，southmatchesfire，andnorthmatcheswater.

Ifsomeonecarriesnan（south）andbei（north）inabasket，itmeansto__3__waterandfire，whichisnotevenpossible.Butifoneputsdong（east）andxi（west）inhisbasket，ofcoursehecancarrymetalandwood.

Therearealsomorecommonexplanations.

OnesaysthatintheTangDynasty（唐代），there__4__twopopularmarketsinChang'

an，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket，andthe__5__wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping，peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarket__6__，andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewent__7__，peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingas“buyingeastandwest”．

ThelasttheoryisaboutChina'

stradinghistory.Aroundthe15th__8__，Chinabegantradingwiththeworld，andmostofitsforeigngoods（货物）happenedtocomefromtheeast（Japan）andwest（Arabia）.Markets__9__“thingsfromtheeastandthewest”.Itwasshortfor“eastandwest”__10__.

Whichtheorydoyouprefer?

H（2018·

广西梧州）

Lastnight，oneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially__1__me.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful；

butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong__2__andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename，ErquanYingyue（MoonReflectedonSecondSpring），butitwasoneofthe__3__movingpiecesofmusicthatI'

veeverheard.The