中考英语专项练习用所给单词的适当形式填空真题 精选试题文档格式.docx

1、四川成都）One day，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with _1_ kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him

2、. So they went to a kite shop and _2_ a beautiful one.With the string（线） in hand，the son started _3_ the kite. Soon，the kite was high up in the sky. After a while，the son said，“Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher，C

3、an we cut it? ”The father didnt replay，but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）. Suddenly，the kite began to go _4_，which made the son much happier.However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. _5_，it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked，“I thought th

4、at after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down？”The father smiled and said，“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，_6_ helping it stay in the sky，because the kite _7_ cant fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right _8_.

5、When you cut the string，it would not support the kite.”In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact，these might be the things that support us _9_. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the _10_ of

6、these things.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._B （2018四川资阳）Confucius （孔子） was born in the state of Lu in 551B.C. His father died three _1_ after he was born，leaving the family poor. _2_ Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient （听话的） son to his mother.

7、 He _3_ at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.Confucius was a _4_ thinker and educator in ancient China. He made _5_ wise sayings that helped people learn about nature，the world，and the human behavior （行为）. He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on _6_to rule their s

8、tates successfully. He had many students. He taught them to_7_ honest and kind，and to respect their parents. He _8_ taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are _9_ in a book called Lunyu.For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts

9、（思想） influence China _10_ today.C （2018江西）The planet Mars is the closet and most similar planet to Earth. It is very _1_ to scientists. For example，Mars has seasons with _2_ weather，but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there _3_ on Mars?To find out，scientists need _4_ if

10、Mars ever had water. In 2004，two robot explorers（探测器），or “rovers”，called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for _5_ of water. These rovers can drive over rocks _6_ all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos _7_ to Earth. First，the two rovers found chemicals and patter

11、ns（图纹） in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then，they moved to another area and _8_ other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today _9_ are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They _10_ need more informatio

12、n to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions，but they also brought up many new ones.D （2018湖北黄石）Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something _1_. Studies show that if you are i

13、nterested in something，your brain is more _2_ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can _3_ to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they _4_ good a

14、t and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well，you will forget it _5_ you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making _6_.Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when t

15、hey study. For example，they may take notes by writing down _7_ words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to _8_.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to f

16、ind out the answers. Knowledge _9_ from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn _10_ and learn well.E （2018陕西）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has _1_ in a park for 5 years. He is also a goo

17、d father. Nothing can make him _2_ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was _3_ the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up _4_ to see what happened. The womans 15monthold baby girl choked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face _

18、5_ purple. The baby was too young to save herself，and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily，Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his _6_ without thinking twice. With the mothers help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few p

19、ats（轻拍） on the back. After a short while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was _7_.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _8_ life. In his mind，helping others is just helping _9_. He hoped more people co

20、uld _10_ to help the people in need if possible.F （2018内蒙古赤峰）Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. After he graduated _1_ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he _2_ his Ph.D. degree

21、s in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation，he became a teacher as _3_ as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he _4_ to his motherland in 1955，the countrys space research was almost a blank.

22、In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on，he was in charge of developing Chinas missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in _5_ related fields and was honored as “The _6_ of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people.He

23、 passed _7_ on October 31,2009，but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying，“My career is in China，my _8_ is in China and my destination is in China！” When someone said he could make much more money _9_ he stayed in the United States，he

24、laughed and said，“My _10_ name is Qian，but I dont like qian.”G （2018辽宁铁岭）Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi （buy east and west），but not mainanbei （buy south and north）?One theory （假说） says maidongxi has _1_ to do with the five elements （要素）：jin （metal），mu（wood），shui（water），huo（fire）

25、and tu（earth）. In Chinese culture，the four _2_ have to do with these elements. East matches wood，west matches metal，south matches fire，and north matches water.If someone carries nan（south） and bei（north） in a basket，it means to _3_ water and fire，which is not even possible. But if one puts dong（east

26、） and xi（west） in his basket，of course he can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty（唐代），there _4_ two popular markets in Changan，the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market，and the _5_ was called the West Market. When sho

27、pping，people usually went to the East Market _6_，and then went to the West Market. As time went _7_，people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west”The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 15th_8_，China began trading with the world，and most of its foreign goods（货物） ha

28、ppened to come from the east （Japan） and west （Arabia）. Markets _9_ “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” _10_.Which theory do you prefer?H （2018广西梧州）Last night，one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially _1_ me. The music was strangely beautiful；but under the beauty I sensed a strong _2_ and pain. The piece had a simple name，Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on Second Spring），but it was one of the _3_ moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The