小学英语1-6年级最常见的50个错误.docx
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01
PrepositionUse介词用法
1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Letmehelp you todo yourwork.
√ Letmehelpyou with yourwork.
2.我建议你去休个长假。
× Irecommendyou to takealongvacation.
√ Irecommend that youtakealongvacation.
3.过来。
× Come tohere.
√ Come here.
4.太阳从东方升起。
× Thesunrises from theEast.
√ Thesunrises in theEast.
5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× Thethiefgotin from thewindow.
√ Thethiefgotin through thewindow.
6.让我们从第10页开始。
× Let'sbegin from page10.
√ Let'sbegin at(on) page10.
7.我耐心有限。
× Thereisalimit in mypatience.
√ Thereisalimit to mypatience.
8.请在白线内等待。
× Pleasewait inside thewhiteline.
√ Pleasewait behind thewhiteline.
9.你家房子买了火险吗?
× Isyourhouseinsured for fire?
√ Isyourhouseinsured against fire?
10.我没地方住。
× Ihavenohouseto live.
√ Ihavenohouseto livein.
02
ConjunctionUse连词用法1.和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
× Differentfrom me,sheisproficientinEnglish.√ Unlike me,sheisproficientinEnglish.
2.莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。
× Lendmesomemoney, forinstance 500dollars,Monika.√ Lendmesomemoney, say 500dollars,Monika.
3.去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。
× IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoI gaveuptogo.√ IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoI gaveuptheidea.
4.我就是这样做的。
× Thisis thewayhow Ididit.√ ThisishowIdidit.orThisisthewayIdidit.
5.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
× Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere. It iswhyIwaslate.√ Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere. That iswhyIwaslate.
6.他们不理解我的想法。
× heydidn'tunderstand mymind.√ Theydidn'tunderstand whatIwasthinking.
03
AdverbUse副词用法1.去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere willdo.√ Anyplace willdo.
2.会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheld thisafternoonatthree.√ Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheld atthreethisafternoon.
3.昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× Sheranintoherboyfriend yesterdaymorninginFairAvenue.√ Sheranintoherboyfriend inFairAvenueyesterdaymorning.
4.不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don'texpect me toomuch.√ Don'texpect toomuchfrom(of)me.
5.给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
× Givememoney,ifyou have.√ Givememoney,ifyou haveany.
6.他待我十分友好。
× Hetreatedmevery friendly.√ Hetreatedme inafriendlyway.
04
VerbUse动词用法1.你就是在这点上弄错了。
× Thisiswhereyou mistake.√ Thisiswhereyou aremistaken.
2.我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× Mybrotherhasbeenbusy inpreparing forhisfinalexamination.√ Mybrotherhasbeenbusy preparing forhisfinalexamination.
3.劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laurahasspenthalfadayto revise herlessons.√ Laurahasspentahalfday revising herlessons.
4.我习惯了开灯看电视。
× Iamusedto watch televisionwiththelighton.√ Iamusedto watching televisionwiththelighton.
5.饭后,母亲提议去散步。
× Afterdinner,mymothersuggested togo forawalk.√ Afterdinner,mymothersuggested going forawalk.
6.政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× Thegovernmentisconsideringthepossibility tobuild anewairportinLondon.√ Thegovernmentisconsideringthepossibility ofbuilding anewairportinLondon.
7.他的新书将大卖。
× Hisnewbookwill besoldwell.√ Hisnewbookwill sellwell.
8.我有很多活要干。
× Ihavealotofwork tobedone.√ Ihavealotofwork todo.
9.孩子们当时处境非常危险,一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× Thechildrenwere verydangerous astheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten.√ Thechildrenwere ingreatdanger astheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten.
05
WordChoice单词选择1.你的外套破了。
× Yourcoatis broken.√ Yourcoatis torn.
2.总之苏珊没犯错。
× Susandidn'tmakea fault anyway.√ Susandidn'tmakea mistake anyway.
3.能借你电话用下吗?
× MayI borrow yourphone?
√ MayI use yourphone?
4.他有所好转。
× He becomes better.√ He got better.
5.外面天还亮。
× Itwasstill bright outside.√ Itwasstill light outside.
6.在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
× Common studentsinU.S.don'twearauniform.√ The average studentsinU.S.don'twearauniform.
7.这道色拉是谁做的?
× Who cooked thissalad?
√ Who made thissalad?
8.让我给你把把脉。
× Letme examine yourpulse.√ Letme feel yourpulse.
9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget myhatinthehouse.√ I left myhatinthehouse.
10.你上过大学吗?
× Didyou attend college?
√ Didyou goto college?
11.他的体温降下来了。
× Histemperature went down.√ Histemperature came down.
12.今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。
× Today'snewspapers has hisarticlesonHongKong.√ Today'snewspapers carries hisarticlesonHongKong.
13.开窗睡你会感冒的。
× You'll haveacold ifyousleepwithyourwindowopen.√ You'll catchacold ifyousleepwithyourwindowopen.
14.我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。
× Ivisitedher ill motherinthehospital.√ Ivisitedher sick motherinthehospital.
15.她是第一名。
× She was firstprize.√ She took firstprize.
16.他失去意识很长时间了。
× He lostconsciousness foralongtime.√ He wasunconscious foralongtime.
17.他创造了世界纪录。
× He made aworldrecord.√ He set aworldrecord.
18.她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage washappy.√ Her marriedlife washappy.
19.今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,这是10年来的第一次。
× I'llvisitmy nativeplace forthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer.√ I'llvisitmy birthplace forthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer.
20.这个座位有人吗?
× Isthisseat empty?
√ Isthisseat taken?
21.我看他面熟。
× I knowhisface.√ I knowhim bysight.
22.我的手表不走了,我得拿去检查下。
× Mywatch doesn'tmoveatall.Imustgetitcheckedup.√ Mywatch isn'trunning,Imustgetitcheckedup.