徐汇恒高初中补习班 精品教案Word下载.docx
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sb.lookup抬头看/sb.looksth.up查看/sb.lookuptosb./sth.尊敬
12.emptya.empty+sth./Abeempty(ofB)
emptyv.sb.emptysth.out(ofsth.)/sth.empty
13.sb.win/sb.winsth./sb.beatsb.=sb.defeatsb.
14.Greecen./Greekn.(c)/a.
15.sb.trytodosth.尽力去做某事,设法做好(往往不成功)
sb.trydoingsth.试试做某事(不一定能做好)
16.sb.capturesth.夺取,占领,俘虏
17.sb.sailaway→sailv.sb.sailforsp./
sailn.(c)帆/sailorn.(c)水手/sailingn.(c,u)
18.sb.takesth.withsb.
19.sb.leavesth.+prep.phrase把某物忘在某处
★sb.remembertodosth.记得去做……sb.rememberdoingsth.记得做过……
★sb.forgettodosth.忘记去做……sb.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过……
★sb.regrettodosth.遗憾去做……sb.regretdoingsth.后悔做过……
20.outsidesth.反:
insidesth.
21.Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofwood.
=Ahugehorsemadeofwoodstoodoutsidethemaingatesofthecity.
OutsidestoodtheGreekarmy.=TheGreekarmystoodoutside.
22.AbemadeofBA由B制成(看得出)/AbemadefromBA由B制成(看不出)
sth.bemadeinsp./sth.bemadebysb.
AbemadeupofB=BmakeupA=AconsistofB=AbecomposedofBA由B组成
23.woodn.(u)/woodena.
24.sb.getsomehelp
25.pullv.拉反:
push
26.difficulta.反:
easysth.bedifficulttodoThequestionwasdifficulttoanswer./
Itisdifficult(forsb.)todosth.Itisdifficult(forme)toanswerthequestion.
difficultyn.(u,c)sb.havedifficulty/troublewithsth./sb.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
27.sth.beonwheels
28.sb.interruptsb.→interruptv./interruptionn.(u,c)withoutinterruption
29.must/haveto
(1)★must表示主观上“必须”
sb.mustdosth.
Mustsb.dosth.?
Yes,sbmust./I'
mafraidsb.must.
No,sb.needn'
t/助动词(do/does/did)+nothaveto.
sb.mustn'
tdosth./sb.needn'
tdosth.
禁止,不准不需要,不必
★haveto表示客观上“不得不”(较must时态更多)
sb.have/has/hadtodosth.
Do/Does/Didsb.havetodosth.?
Yes,sb.do/does/did.No,sb.do/does/didnot.
sb.do/does/didnothavetodosth.
(2)must表示肯定的猜测"
一定,必定"
否定:
sb.can'
e.g.1)Hemustbeathome.否:
Hecan’tbeathome.
★sb.musthavedonesth.肯定已经做过某事
★sb.mustbedoingsth.肯定在做某事
30.sb.obeyorders反:
sb.disobeyorders
31.sb.movesth./sth.move搬动,移动
sb.movefromsp.tosp.搬家
32.dragv.拖动(重物)sb.dragsth.+prep.phrase+(withropes)
33.inthemainsquareofthecity
34.allthecitizensofTroy
35.celebratev.→sb.celebrate(sth.)HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?
celebrationn.(u,c)→sb.holdacelebration→incelebrationof…为庆祝……→thecelebrationof…
celebrateda.著名的→celebrated+n.→sb./sth.becelebratedforsth./as+n.
celebrityn.(c)名人,名流/n.(u)名声,著名
36.sb.singanddancearoundsth.
37.joken.(c)sb.makejokes(aboutsth.)/sb.telljokes/sb.playajokeonsb.
jokev.sb.jokewithsb./sb.jokeaboutsth.
jokern.(c)爱说笑话的人
38.sb.makesureofsth./sb.makesurethat…
39.enemyn.(c)sb.makeanenemyofsb./theenemyof/tosb.
40.securea.安全的反:
insecurea.secure+n./Abesecurefrom/againstB
securev.sb.secureAfrom/againstB
securelyad.反:
insecurelyad./securityn.(u,c)反:
insecurityn.(u)
41.sb.gotosleep=sb.fallasleepcf.sb.gotobed
42.includev.AincludeB包含(一部分)/AcontainB包含(全部)
includingsth.=sth.included
43.thegateguards→guardn.(c)/guardv.sb.guardsb./sth.(from/againststh.)
44.bymidnight
45.giant=hugea.
46.●besidesTherewerethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.
□●exceptEverybodywasabletoanswerthequestionexceptJohn.
□●exceptforThemoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.
cf.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.
cf.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenheisnotwell.
47.sb.waitforsb./sb.waittodosth./sb.waitforsb.todosth.
48.tobesure确实Tobesure,heiskind./Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.
49.quieta.安静/quietlyad.cf.quite=very
50.secreta.insecret/sb.keepsth.secret(fromsb.)
secretn.(c)sb.keepasecret
secretlyad.sb.dosth.secretly
51.onthissideofthestreet/onthewestsideofthecity/oneithersideoftheriver
52.sb.climboutofsp.反:
sb.climbintosp./sb.climbup/downsth.
53.themaingates
54.returnv.=come/goback→sb.returntosp./sb.returnfromsp.
returnv.=givebacksb.returnsb.sth.=sb.returnsth.tosb.
returnn.(u,c)one’sreturnfromsp./one’sreturntosp.
inreturn(forsth.)作为回报
55.inthedarkness=inthedarkdarknessn.(u)/darkn.(u)/a.
56.sb.entersp.=sb.go/comeintosp./sb.enterforsth报名参加……
enterv./entrancen.(u,c)theentrancetosth.
57.seizev.,抓紧,抓住sb.seizesth.
58.fightv.(fought,fought)sb.fightwith/againstsb./sb.fightover/forsth
fightn.(c,u)sb.haveafight/sb.winafight/sb.loseafight
59.succeedv.sb.succeedin(doing)sth.
successn.(u,c)sb.havesuccessinsth./sb.makeasuccessofsth.
successfula.sb.besuccessfulin(doing)sth.
successfullyad.sb.dosth.successfully
60.trickn.(c)sb.dosth.through/byatrick/Trickortreat!
trickv.sb.tricksb.intodoingsth.
trickya.狡猾的,奸诈的
UnitTwo
1.sb.sitonthesideoftheriver
2.sb.cookameal
★一日三餐前;
不用冠词-sb.have(one’s)breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
☆特指某一餐时,也可用冠词
e.g.I’vecookedyouanicehotdinner.
e.g.Thelunchwehadintherestaurantwaswonderful.
☆sb.have/eatameal,sb.prepare/fixameal,sb.serveameal,sb.takethreemeals
3.sb.beofaverageheight
4.sb.befit=sb.behealthy/sb.keepfit=sb.keephealthy
5.anelderlyman年长的,近老年的/one’selderbrother反:
one’syoungerbrother/
one’seldestbrother反:
one’syoungestbrother/HeistwoyearsolderthanI.
6.sb.controlsth./sb.beincontrolofsth.=sth.beinthecontrolofsb.反:
sb.losecontrolofsth.
7.intheriver
8.sb.livewithsb./sb.workwithsb.
9.sth.beameterlong
10.sb.begoodat(doing)sth.=sb.dowellin(doing)sth.
11.sb.catchfish/fishn.(c)鱼→n.(pl.)fish(强调数量)/fishes(强调种类)
fishn.(u)鱼肉/fishermann.(c)
12.sb./sth.swimwellunderwater
13.sb.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
Didsb.usetodosth.?
=Usedsb.todosth.?
sb.didn’tusetodosth.=sb.usedn’ttodosth.
★sb.beusedto(doing)sth.某人习惯于某事
★sb.get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.某人渐渐习惯于某事
★sth.beusedtodosth.=sth.beusedfordoingsth.某物被用来干什么
14.throughthewater
15.sb.pushsth.反:
sb.pullsth.
16.sb.divefromsth.intosth.跳水/sb.dive(forsth.)(为……)潜水/sb.divedown25meters
diven.c)sb.makeabeautifuldive/divern.(c)潜/跳水者
17.sb.stayunderwaterforupto2minutes
uptosth.直到,到……为止(用于地点,时间,数量,程度等)The3-year-oldboycounteduptoahundred.
sth.beuptosb.由某人决定It’suptohimtodecideit.
sb.beuptosth.计谋…….(坏事)Iseewhatyouareupto.
sb.beuptosth.胜任She’snotuptothejob.
18.requirev.sb.requiresth./sb.requiresth.ofsb./sb.requiresb.todosth./
sb.requirethatsb.(should)dosth./sth.requiredoing=sth.requiretobedone
19.afishingrod/afishingtrip
20.sb.dosth.forsb.
21.sth.begin
★begin→beonThefilmbegan10minutesago.→Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.
sb.beginsth./sb.begintodosth.=sb.begindoingsth.=sb.starttodosth.=sb.startdoingsth.
22.inthelateafternoon
23.sb.setout/off(fromsp.)/sb.setout/off(forsp.)
24.onthebambooraft
25.sb.reachsp.=sb.arrivein/atsp.=sb.gettosp.
26.therightplace反:
thewrongplae
27.apieceofgrass
28.tiev.sb.tiesth.(up)/sb.tiesth.aroundsth./tien.(c)领带
29.theneckofeachbird
→each+n.(sing)=every+n.(sing)
→eachofsb./sth.√everyofsb./sth.×
★each一般用于两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;
every/every-一般用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体
e.g.1)Eachofthetwohaswonaprize.
e.g.2)EverystudentintheclasslikesEnglish.
★复数主语+each,谓语动词用复数。
e.g.1)Theboyseachhavetheirownmothers.=Eachoftheboyshashisownmother.
30.sb.stopsth./sth.stop/sb.stoptodosth.停下去做……sb.stopdoingsth.停止做……
31.sb.swallowsth.
32.sb.jumpupanddown
33.sb.bangsth./sth.bang
34.frightn.(c,u)sb.get/have(such)afright
frightenv.sth.frightensb.
frighteneda.sb.befrightenedbysth./todosth./that…
frighteninga.sb.speakinafrighteningmanner
35.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening/atnoon/atnight/
36.hangv.悬挂(hung,hung)→sb.hangsth.→sth.hang+prep.phrase
hangv.绞死,上吊(hanged,hanged)→sb.hangsb.→sb.hangoneself→sb.hang