03解析版中考英语云南专用原卷版文档格式.docx
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人与社会
意外的创伤的应急措施
2
如何保证运动量的合理性
3
“为知识付费”产业的兴起
4
完型填空
洪水来临时的互帮互助
5
书面表达
人与自然
如何保护地球
一、阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):
Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'
tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'
tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'
sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.
2.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn'
tmovethehurt.
A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds
C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'
snosebleeds?
A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了对于一些意外的创伤的应急措施,包括骨折、咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血几项内容。
1.细节理解题。
根据第三段“Animalbites:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知当我们被动物咬伤了,我们应先用肥皂水清洗伤口,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Brokenbones:
tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive”及第四段“Fainting:
tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知当处理顾着和昏厥的时候,不要移动伤者,故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes”可知流鼻血时,捏鼻子至少10分钟,D选项“lessthan10minutes少于10分钟”表述错误,故选D。
4.推理判断题。
根据第一段“Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious”可知本文介绍了一些受伤后的急救措施,因此这是与健康有关的内容,故选B。
Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.
Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?
Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexerciseroutine?
Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealingprocesslonger?
EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“properphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold”.
Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,nasalcongestion(鼻塞),sneezingoraminor(轻微的)sorethroat.
Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.
TheAmericanhealthwebsiteIWebMDofferssimilaradvice.
GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD:
“Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'
tfeelsosick,it'
sOKtoworkout.”
However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptoms(症状)suchasextremecoughorpaininthestomach.
Ifyoudon'
tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.
Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness”.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthesymptomof“abovetheneck”accordingtothepassage?
A.Havingatoothache.B.Havingarunnynose.
C.Havingacough.D.Havingaheadache.
6.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?
A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach.
B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.
C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes.
D.Whentheyjustfeelal