03解析版中考英语云南专用原卷版文档格式.docx

03解析版中考英语云南专用原卷版文档格式.docx

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人与社会

意外的创伤的应急措施

2

如何保证运动量的合理性

3

“为知识付费”产业的兴起

4

完型填空

洪水来临时的互帮互助

5

书面表达

人与自然

如何保护地球

一、阅读理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?

Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）:

Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'

tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）:

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:

Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'

tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'

sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:

Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn'

tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'

snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了对于一些意外的创伤的应急措施，包括骨折、咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血几项内容。

1.细节理解题。

根据第三段“Animalbites:

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知当我们被动物咬伤了，我们应先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二段“Brokenbones:

tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive”及第四段“Fainting:

tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知当处理顾着和昏厥的时候，不要移动伤者，故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes”可知流鼻血时，捏鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“lessthan10minutes少于10分钟”表述错误，故选D。

4.推理判断题。

根据第一段“Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious”可知本文介绍了一些受伤后的急救措施，因此这是与健康有关的内容，故选B。

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?

Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexerciseroutine?

Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealingprocesslonger?

EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“properphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold”.

Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,nasalcongestion（鼻塞）,sneezingoraminor（轻微的）sorethroat.

Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

TheAmericanhealthwebsiteIWebMDofferssimilaradvice.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD:

“Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'

tfeelsosick,it'

sOKtoworkout.”

However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptoms（症状）suchasextremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Ifyoudon'

tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness”.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthesymptomof“abovetheneck”accordingtothepassage?

A.Havingatoothache.B.Havingarunnynose.

C.Havingacough.D.Havingaheadache.

6.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?

A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach.

B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.

C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes.

D.Whentheyjustfeelal