03解析版中考英语云南专用原卷版文档格式.docx

1、人与社会意外的创伤的应急措施2如何保证运动量的合理性3“为知识付费”产业的兴起4完型填空洪水来临时的互帮互助5书面表达人与自然如何保护地球一、阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.Broken bones（骨头）: Tak

2、e away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the

3、person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe

4、and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10

5、 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. When dealing with the problems of_, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broke

6、n bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds3. Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minu

7、tes.4. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了对于一些意外的创伤的应急措施，包括骨折、咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血几项内容。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知当我们被动物咬伤了，我们应先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Broke

8、n bones:t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive”及第四段“Fainting:t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知当处理顾着和昏厥的时候，不要移动伤者，故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes”可知流鼻血时，捏鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“less than 10 minutes少于10分钟”表

9、述错误，故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious”可知本文介绍了一些受伤后的急救措施，因此这是与健康有关的内容，故选B。Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic e

10、xercise is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer?Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “proper physic

11、al activity is usually OK if you have a common cold”.Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, nasal congestion（鼻塞）, sneezing or

12、 a minor （轻微的）sore throat.In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.The American health website IWebMD offers similar advice.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith

13、 told WebMD: “The general rule is that if you take some medicine and dont feel so sick, its OK to work out.”However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms （症状）such as extreme cough or pain

14、 in the stomach.If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you h

15、ave more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.5. Which of the following is the symptom of “above the neck” according to the passage?A. Having a toothache. B. Having a runny nose.C. Having a cough. D. Having a headache.6. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski?A. When they have some pain in the stomach.B. When they have a common cold.C. When they have some pain in their eyes.D. When they just feel a l