作业1答案Word文档格式.docx

作业1答案Word文档格式.docx

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8．escapeclause

9．EuropeanCommission

10．portfolioinvestment

Ⅱ．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish：

11．基础设施

12．专业化

13．集装箱

14．金融市场

15．商业风险

16．贴现率

17．所得税

18．反倾销

19．产地证书

20．关税待遇

Ⅲ．Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright：

21．counterparta．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationoftradeterms

22．reserveb．righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty

23．distributionc．gettinggoodsoffacarrier

24．unloadd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemand

25．titlee．soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

26．drawerf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitem

27．hyperinflationg.anaturalgiftorability

28．Incotermsh．righttorejectorforbidsomething

29．endowmenti．thepersonwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporter

30．vetoj．apersonorthingthatcloselyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

IV．MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish：

31．billofexchange

32．tariff

33．countertrade

34．hardloan

35．FDI

Ⅴ．AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish：

（20％）

36．WhatarethetenetandobjectivesofAPEC?

37．Arethereotherbasesfortradewhentherearenodifferencesamongcountriesinproductionconditions?

Mentionsomeofthebases．

38．Howareexchangeratespublisheddaily?

WhatquotedoesChinause?

39．BrieflyexplaintheGeneralizedSystemofPreference．

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese：

（15％）

40．BOTisapopularvariantoftheturnkeyproject．ForaBOTproject，afirmoperatesafacilityforaperiodoftimeafterbuildingitupbeforefinallytransferringittoaforeigncompany．MakingprofitfromoperatingtheprojectforaperiodisthemajordifferencebetweenBOTandthecommonturnkeyproject．Needlesstosay，thecontractorhastobearthefinancialandotherrisksthatmayoccurintheperiodofoperation．

41．Whilemanypeopleareacclaimingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyeconomicglobalization，therearealsoloudvoicesofopposition．Economicglobalizationenablescountriestobenefitfromtheboomofothercountriesbutalsomakesthemmorevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobe．Butlikeitornot，ithasbecomeanobjectivetrendintheworldeconomicdevelopment.Thebestpolicyforusistofollowthetrendclosely．availingtheopportunitiesitoffersdevelopourselvesandavoidingitspossibleimpacts．

Ⅶ．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish：

（25％）

42.国际贸易指不同国家间进行的交易，它涉及到更多因素，因而比国内贸易复杂得多。

43．买方发出的询盘是为了获得拟定购商品的有关信息，它对发出询盘的人无约束力。

44．要么因为信用证金额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商可能有时需要保兑的信用证。

45．保险是一种风险转移机制。

通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中的不确定因素转移给其他人。

46．直接在国外经营提高一个公司产品的能见度，使当地客户对他们所购的商品更加放心。

1．外汇储备

2．结关

3．外汇短缺

4．跟单信用证

5．最大诚信

6．法人实体

7．套期保值

8．免责条款

9．欧盟委员会

10．证券投资

11．infrastructure

12．specialization

13．container

14．financialmarket

15．commercialrisk

16．discountrate

17．incometax

18．anti-dumping

19．certificateoforigin

20．tarifftreatment

21．j

22．d

23．f

24．c

25．b

26．i

27．e

28．a

29．g

30．h

31．（汇票）adocument,usuallynegotiable,containinganinstructiontoathirdpartytopayastatedsumofmoneyatadesignatedfuturedateorondemand

32．taxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsarea

33．exchanginggoodsorserviceswhicharepaidfor,inwholeorpart,withothergoodsorservices,ratherthanwithmoney

34．loanwithgoodrepaymentprospects

35．foreigndirectinvestment

36．ThetenetandobjectivesofAPECare"

inter-dependence,mutualbenefits（2分）andadheringtoanopenandmultilateraltradingsystemandreductionofregionaltradebarriers"

（3分）.

37．Yes,there（2分）．Patternsofdemand,economiesofscale,andinnovationorvarietyofstyleserveasotherbasesfortrade（3分）.

38．Exchangeratesarepublisheddailyintwoways:

directquoteandindirectquote（1分）.Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunitsistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofthehomecurrencyismarkedafterit（2分）.Inanindirectquote,oneunitoronehundredunitsofthehomecurrencyistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofaforeigncurrencyisgivenafterit.Chinausesthedirectquote（