甘肃兰州市高三第二次实战模拟考试含答案精校版.docx
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甘肃兰州市高三第二次实战模拟考试含答案精校版
甘肃兰州市2018届高三第二次实战模拟考试
英语试题(2018.5)
第一部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.
1.FreiburgUniversityLibrary,Germany
TheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.
2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia
ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.
3.PublicLibraryofConstitución,Chile
ThecityinConstitución,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrázaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.ConstituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.
4.LiYuanLibrary,China
Builtin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts(郊区)ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.
1.Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?
A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBima
C.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitución
2.Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.
A.ChileB.ChinaC.IndonesiaD.Germany
3.WhatisspecialaboutLiYuanLibrary?
A.Itopens24hoursaday.B.Ithasnoelectricitysupply.
C.ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.D.Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.
B
Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig”,hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“You’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”
4.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?
A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.
B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.
C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.
D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.
5.What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.
B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.
D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.
B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.
C.Allsmallkindactscanmak