常见中餐名称英文翻译Word格式.docx
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这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法,此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。
由于汉语和英语的差异很大,我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候,应该采用写实性命名法,尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来,让客人一目了然。
将以下几点"
公式"
(中英文对照)介绍如下,以供大家参考。
一、以主料开头的翻译方法
1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料:
公式:
主料(形状)+(with)辅料
例:
杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond
牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd
西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtomato
2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁:
主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce
葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil
米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料:
烹法+主料(形状)
软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet
烤乳猪roastsucklingpig
炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices
2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料
烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料
仔姜烧鸡条braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger
3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁:
烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce
鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce
清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup
中菜部头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid8.海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish9.五香牛展SpecialBeef10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork
汤羹类Soup
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark'
sFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米
瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.
鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&
ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&
SourSoup8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup
龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾CheeseLobster3.上汤焗龙虾SpecialStyleLobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyl
eLobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹GreenOnionCrab7.椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲RiceNoodleCurryCrab
虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood
1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn6.咕噜虾Sweet&
SourPrawn7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion20.豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce
海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)
1.清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod2.清蒸蒜茸带子SteamdScallopw/GarlicSauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱SteamCatfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B&
QFishStickw/HotSauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green9.菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod10.豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce11.油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod12.川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod13.骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet&
SourRockCod15.鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable
鸡鸭鸽Poultry
1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)5.北京片皮鸭PekingDuck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)7.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken8.西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken9.咖喱鸡CurryChicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce11.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken12.菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen13.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet&
SourChicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger&
PineappleChicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu
猪牛肉类Meat
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&
SourPork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs5.京都骨PekingSpareribs6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib12.中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef14.干扁牛柳丝StringBeef15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu
煲仔类ClayPotStyle
1.北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet2.诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲RiceNoodleVegetablesClayPot5.罗白牛腩煲BeefStew
w/TurnipClayPot6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot
素菜类Vegetarian
1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.什笙上素BambooVegetable3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜