河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷三英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx

河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷三英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—buttons!

Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon'

tfalloff.

Tobecuteasabuttonisanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon'

tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.

Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:

button－down.Peopleoftenwearbutton－downshirtstotheoffice.Button－downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton－downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.

Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let'

ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!

Finally,youcan'

tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit!

Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！

”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.

Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushes__one'

s__buttons.Topushone'

sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople'

sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton－downshirttotheoffice?

A.Crazy.B.Traditional.

C.Funny.D.Fashionable.

2.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?

A.Becuteasabutton.

B.Pushyourbutton.

C.Buttonyourlip.

D.Bebutton－down.

3.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcontrasts.

C.Bylistingfigures.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Shoutsloudly.

B.Learnsofone'

ssecret.

C.Argueswithsomeone.

D.Getssomeonetolosehistemper.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了与纽扣有关的习语在日常生活中的应用。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句话中的Button－downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative可知，穿着纽扣衫去上班，代表这个人很保守。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第四段第六句话中的youcan'

tstanditanylonger和本段最后一句话中的Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch可知，当你不想听一个人说话时，可以对他说Buttonyourlip闭嘴。

3.A　篇章结构题。

根据第四段第四句话中的let'

ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty可知，本段主要是通过举例来说明当你不想听一个人说话时，可以怎样用button来表达。

4.D　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句话中的Topushone'

sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset可知，触动一个人的按钮是指使人生气或心烦，故选D。

B

IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkcity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'

sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

5.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________．

A.wanttobehappy

B.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

C.don'

twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo___