河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试题Word文档格式.doc

河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试题Word文档格式.doc

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A

Chinesemovietheatersareneverrunningshortonyouthfilms.Youth（芳华），directedbyFengXiaogang,wasreleasedinDecember,2017andhitthescreen.Butthisoneisdifferent:

Itisdedicatedtotheyouthofourparents’generation.

Setinthe1970s,thestorybeginsinamilitaryarttroupe（部队文工团），inwhichthesoldiers’ 

dutiesaretosing,danceandpromoteculture.HeXiaoping,anewcomer,isatalenteddancer.Withapainfulchildhood,shewantstomakeafreshstartinthetroupe,yetherfamilybackgroundmakesherthelaughingstock（笑柄）amongtheothergirls.TheonlypersonwhoisnicetoherisLiuFeng,akindandunselfishman.

Inmostyouthfilms,thecharacters’lifepathsareonlyinfluencedbytheirownchoices.However,theyoungpeopleinYoutharealsoapartof“thewhirlwind（旋风）ofhistoricalchanges”,asfilmcriticJustinChangwroteintheLosAngelesTimes.Inaperiodofmorethan30years,theyhavetoexperiencetheCulturalRevolutionandtheSino-VietnameseConflict,duringwhichLiuFenglosesonearmandHeXiaopingsuffersfromamentalillness.Thedisbandment（解散）ofthetroupealsotearsthemawayfromthelifeandpeopletheyaresofamiliarwith,throwingthemintoanewlifetheyknownothingabout.

Theyallhavetolearn“tomakepeacewiththepastandmakethemostofthepresent”,wrotereporterGiovannaFulvionthewebsiteT.

Butthere’sstillsomethingthatneverchangesaboutyouth.Nomatterwhattimeofhistoryitis,peoplesharethesamelongingforloveandbeauty.Sunshine,laughterandswimmingpools—thesetypicalimagesofyouthareallwellkeptinMr.Feng’snewfilms.

AccordingtoifengNews,Youthisactuallyanostalgic（怀旧的）andpersonalworkthatMr.Fengdedicatestohisownexperiencesofworkinginatroupe.“WhenIlookbackintime,everythinginmylifeseemstobeblackandwhite,”hesaid,“Thedaysinthetroupearetheonlypartofmymemorythatalwaysremainscolorful.”

21.WhatinfluencedHeXiaoping’sandLiuFeng’slivesmost?

A.HistoricalchangesB.Theirownpersonalities

C.TheirfamilybackgroundsD.Theirlongingforloveandbeauty

22.WhydidFengXiaogangdirectthefilmYouth?

A.Toshowthecrueltyofthewar.

B.Tourgepeopletovaluetheiryouth.

C.Torecallthedayswhenheworkedinthetroupe.

D.TodescribethelifeduringtheCulturalRevolution.

23.Whatdoweknowabouttheyouthindifferentgenerationsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyalltreatsunshineandlaughterasthetypicalimagesofthemselves.

B.Inourparents’generation,theydon’tlovebeautyduetopoliticalreasons.

C.Theylongfortotallydifferentthingsvaryingfromgenerationtogeneration.

D.Thoughtheyliveindifferenttimes,theystillhavesomethingincommon.

B

Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1986,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary（讣告）inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludwig,whohadrecentlydied.

Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleoftheobituary:

TheMerchantofDeathIsDead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer.（武器制造商）。

Thisincidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?

Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling”?

Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney---ahugeamountofit---forthefoundingofthefamousNobelprizes.Hisaimwasforhismoneytobeusedtosupporttheongoingquest（追求）forexcellenceinthesciencesandliterature,andtheidealofpeace.Thousandsofmenandwomenhavebeenhonoredsincethefirstawardsweregivenoutin1901.Theawardslettheworldknowaboutthedevelopmentsthatmayhaveahugeeffectonourlives.

However,theprizesarecontroversialsometimes.Thereisoftenprotest（抗议）attheawardofthepeaceprizewhennoteveryonethinksthattheaward-winnersdeservetheaward.Eventheawardforliteraturehassometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.ThehighlyinfluentialnovelistsJamesJoyceandMarcelProust,forexample,wereneverhonoredbytheSwedishAcademy.

Still,forthemostpartoftheawardsdon’tcausemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizestorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefittomankind”andfewwoulddisagreethatmostoftheprizewinners---amongthem.AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKing---havemadecontributionthatdeservetobehonoredandremembered.

24.HowdidAlfredNobelfeelwhenhereadtheobituaryinthenewspaper?

A.SadandworriedB.Shockedandupset.

C.SurprisedandconfusedD.Amusedandpuzzled.

25.WhatdidAlfredNobeldecidetodoafterreadingtheobituary?