人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册第四单元词汇学案Word下载.docx
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手续
1）Do
know
anything
about
the
selection
procedure
for
astronauts?
2）The
results
show
clearly
this
correct.
3）What'
opening
a
bank
account（账户）？
3.mental['
mentl]:
adj.精神的;
思想的
physical:
adj.身体的
spirit:
n.精神;
心灵;
情绪
thought:
n.思想;
想法
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
use
space
equipment,
but
also
do
lot
of
mental
physical
training.
4.
cm=centimeter/centimetre['
sentimi:
tə（r）]:
n.厘米
millimeter/millimetre:
n.毫米
meter/metre:
n.米;
公尺
kilometer/kilometre:
n.千米;
公里
1）Hisheighthasincreasedby3cm.
2）Theplayeris185cminheightand95kginweight.
5.
intelligent[ɪn'
telɪdʒənt]:
adj.有智慧的;
聪明的;
有智力的
clever:
adj.聪明的;
灵巧的;
熟练的;
精明的
bright:
明亮的
wise:
adj.明智的;
英明的;
充满智慧的
smart:
1）First
all,
must
be
intelligent
enough
get
related
college
degree.
2）She'
even
more
than
her
brother.
3）Thechild
asked
lot
questions.
6.
rocket['
rɒkɪt]:
n.火箭;
火箭弹
rock:
n.岩石;
礁石
1）The
rocket
crashed
few
seconds
after
it
left
ground.
2）There
wasa
attack
on
capitalofthatcountrylastnight.
7.
gravity['
ɡræ
vəti]:
n.重力;
引力
1）Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.
stone
rolled
down
mountain
by
gravity.3）When
there
no
gravity,
our
feet
longer
stay
8.
frontier['
frʌntɪə（r）]:
n.边境;
国界;
边远地区
（指两国接壤的前沿地区，多有军队驻防）
border:
n.边界;
边境（多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域）
front:
n.前面;
前部;
前线
adj.前面的;
前部的;
在前的
SPACE:
THEFINALFRONTIER
1）Frontier
incidents
have
been
common
border.
frontier
so
well
guarded
one
can
across.
3）TheUSAhasafrontierwithMexico.
9.
vehicle['
viːɪkl]:
n.交通工具;
车辆
car:
n.小车;
轿车taxi:
n.出租车;
计程车
jeep:
n.吉普车bus:
n.公共汽车
truck:
n.卡车train:
n.火车
plane:
n.飞机aircraft:
n.飞机
helicopter:
n.直升机spaceship/spacecraft:
n.宇宙飞船
ship:
n.船;
舰boat:
n.小船;
船
bike/bicycle:
n.自行车motorbike/motorcycle:
n.摩托车
1）Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?
2）Despite
vehicle'
size
weight,
difficult
drive.
3）This
vehicle
has
parked
infrontoftheschool.
10.universe['
juːnɪvɜːs]:
n.宇宙;
天地万物
earth:
n.地球
moon:
n.月球
1）Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.
2）Doyouknowhowtheuniversebegan?
11.determined[dɪ'
tɜːmɪnd]:
adj.有决心的;
意志坚定的
bedeterminedtodo…:
决心做…
1）However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.
2）He'
determined
pass
thedrivingtestthis
time.
3）The
government
determinedto
clean
up
city.
12.determine[dɪ'
tɜːmɪn]:
vt.查明;
确定;
决定
determination[dɪˌtɜ:
mɪˈneɪʃn]:
n.决心;
determine/decidetodo…:
决定做…
peopleinthatcountry
right
determine
their
own
future.
2）Thewoman
determines
continue
working
when
reaches
retirement
age.
13.satellite['
sæ
təlaɪt]:
n.人造卫星;
卫星
star:
n.恒星
planet:
n.行星
1）A
new
satellite
put
into
orbit
around
earth.
moon
theearth.
3）Chinasentup40satelliteslastyear.
14.launch[lɔːntʃ]:
v./n发射;
发起;
上市
sendup：
发射
1）TheRussiawilllaunchacommunicationssatellitetomorrowmorning.
car
will
launched
nextyear.
3）They
surprise
air
capitalin
early
hours
morning.
15.orbit['
ɔːbɪt]:
n.（环绕地球/太阳等运行的）轨道;
势力范围
v.沿轨道运行;
环绕…运行
1）On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslunchedbytheUSSRand
successfullyorbitedaroundEarth.
2）MarsandEarthhave
orbits
whichchangewith
time.
3）NowCanadais
within
theUnitedStatesofAmerica.
16.giant['
dʒaɪənt]:
adj.巨大的;
伟大的
n.巨人;
巨兽;
伟人
big:
adj.大的;
巨大的;
年龄较大的;
重大的;
严重的
huge:
庞大的
large:
大量的;
大规模的
great:
adj.伟大的:
巨大的;
极大的;
大的
1）He
manager
giant
factory.
2）Shakespeare
was
writer.
3）Theboss
looks
scary
he'
really
gentle
giant.
17.leap[li:
p]:
n.跳跃;
剧增;
剧变
v.跳过;
跃过（leapt--leapt[lept];
leaped--leaped）
jump:
v.跳;
跳跃;
跳过;
跨越
1）Hehad
leapt
fromawindowinthebuildingand
escaped.
2）Isawafishleapingoutofthewater.
18.mankind[mæ
n'
kaɪnd]:
n.人类（前不用冠词，接单数动词/复数动词）
allmankind:
全人类
man:
n.人类（不可数名词，前不用冠词，接单数动词）
1）Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor（a）man,onegiantleapformankind.”
civilization
mankind
taken
thousands
years
develop.
3）Exploring
outer
challenge
mankind.
19.agency['
eɪdʒənsi]:
n．
升级会员 