七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版Word格式文档下载.docx
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发育farm/fɑː(r)m/n.农场v.务农;
种田
pick/pɪk/v.采;
摘
excellent/'
eksələnt/adj.极好的;
优秀的countryside/'
kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村;
农村inthecountryside在乡下;
在农村yesterday/'
jestə(r)di/adv.昨天
flower/'
flaʊə(r)/n.花
worry/'
wʌrɪ/v.&
n.担心;
担忧luckily/'
lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地;
好运地sun/sʌn/n.太阳
museum/mjuː'
ziəm/n.博物馆
fire/'
faɪə(r)/n.火;
火灾
firestation消防站
painting/'
peɪntɪŋ/n.油画;
绘画
exciting/ɪk'
saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的;
令人激动的
lovely/'
lʌvli/adj.可爱的
expensive/ɪk'
spensɪv/adj.昂贵的
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的;
廉价的
slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的;
迟缓的
fast/fɑːst/adj.&
adv.快地(的)
robot/'
rəʊbɒt/n.机器人
guide/gaɪd/n.导游;
向导
gift/gɪft/n.礼物;
赠品
allinall总的来说
everything/'
evrɪθɪŋ/pron.所有事物;
一切
interested/'
ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的
beinterestedin对„„感兴趣
dark/dɑː(r)k/adj.黑暗的;
昏暗的
hear/hɪə/v.(heard/hɜː(r)d/)听到;
听见
Carol/'
kæ
rəl/卡罗尔(女名)
anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;
Youcan’tbelieveanythingshesays.
Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthisbook.Doyouknowanythingabouttheoldhouse?
代替something,区别与some和any的区别相同。
I’mhungry.I’lleatanything.AnythingisOK!
也可用在肯定句中,表示随便什么事物。
worryv.&
n.担心;
担忧
v.
Ireallyworryaboutyourfather’shealth.Heisworryingabouthisweightthesedays.“担心„„”短语为
Don’tworry!
n.
Myonlyworryisyourjob.
Mother’sillnesswasalwaysagreatworrytome.expensive&
cheap
Thegiftisnotexpensive.
Theclothesinthisshoparecheap.Thepriceofthegiftisnothigh.
Thepricesoftheclothesinthisshoparelow.Thepriceissoexpensive.
expensive/cheap用来修饰,price用,
修饰。
slow&
fast
adj.缓慢的;
迟缓的adj.&
adv.快地(的)adj.
aslowdriverafastwalker
Imissedthefasttrainandhadtogettheslowone.
adv.
slowly&
fast
Canyouspeakslowly?
Theboyrunsfast.interestingadj.感兴趣的
Iaminterestedinmusicandmybrotherisinterestedinsports.Wehadagreattimeonthefarmyesterday.Wewereinterestedinmilkingthecow.
beinterestedin主语通常是人,接动词时用动词的-ing形式。
interestingadj.有趣的
Themoviewasinteresting.
练习:
Robotsarenot,soIamnotinthem.
hearv.(heard/hɜː(r)d/)听到;
listento听
Hewassofarfromme.IlistenedtohimcarefullybutIcouldn’thearanything.
Ilikelisteningtomusicalot.
Tomspeaksveryfast.Ican’thearhiswords.listento强调,hear强调。
Part2Role-play
Role-playtheconversation.
Peter:
Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?
Eric:
Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?
Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.
Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?
Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.
Luckyyou.
Part3GrammarFocus
Howwasyourschooltrip?
Itwasgreat!
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.
DidCarolrideahorse?
No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
一般过去时
用法:
1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作
IwasinHenanlastyear.
Ifedchickensonthefarmyesterday.
Ilivedinthecountrysideattheageoften.
2.过去经常、反复发生的动作
(常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用)Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
IoftengotupearlytoreadEnglishwhenIwasastudent.
结构:
1.Shewasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.
Mymomwasamusicianbefore.
句子中含有动词:
was,were
2.Imilkedthecowyesterday.Hewenttoafarmlastmonth.Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.
句子中含有动词
句式转换:
1.否定句
Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweren’tgood.
含有be动词的句子:
was,were后加not,可以缩写成,
。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Ididn’tmilkthecowyesterday.
Tomdidn’tjointheartclublastyear.
含有实义动词的句子:
助动词did后加not,再加动词。
2.疑问句以及简略回答
Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.
Wereyouathomeyesterday?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
,提句首。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Didyoumilkthecowyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
DidTomjointheartclublastyear?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
助动词提句首,动词过去式变为。
动词过去式的变化:
1.规则变化
a.一般情况加
look—lookedplay—playedstart—started
b.以e结尾加
live—livedhope—hopeduse—used
c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母
,再加
stop—stoppedplan—planned
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
study—studiedworry—worried
注意读音的变化:
ed在清辅音后读,在浊辅音和元音后读
;
t和d后读。
2.不规则变化
am,is
are
do,does
have,has
go
come
wear
see
meet
run
speak
make
take
feel
l