七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、发育farm/f（r）m/ n.农场 v. 务农；种田pick/pk/ v. 采；摘excellent/ekslnt/ adj. 极好的；优秀的 countryside/kntrisad/ n. 乡村；农村inthecountryside 在乡下；在农村 yesterday/jest（r）di/adv. 昨天flower/fla（r）/ n.花worry/wr/ v.&n. 担心；担忧 luckily/lkli/ adv. 幸运地；好运地 sun/sn/ n. 太阳museum /mjuzim/n.博物馆fire/fa（r）/ n.火；火灾firestation 消防站painting/pen

2、t/ n. 油画；绘画exciting/ksat/ adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely/lvli/ adj. 可爱的expensive /kspensv/ adj.昂贵的cheap/tip/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的slow/sl/ adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的fast/fst/ adj.&adv. 快地（的）robot/rbt/ n. 机器人guide/gad/ n. 导游；向导gift/gft/ n.礼物；赠品allinall 总的来说everything /evr / pron.所有事物；一切interested /ntrstd / adj.感兴趣的beinterestedin 对

3、感兴趣dark/d（r）k/ adj.黑暗的；昏暗的hear/h/ v. （heard/h（r）d/）听到；听见Carol/krl/ 卡罗尔（女名）anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；You cant believe anything she says.There isnt anything interesting in this book. Do you know anything about the old house?代替 something，区别与 some 和 any 的区别相同。Im hungry. Ill eat anything. Anything i

4、sOK! 也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。worry v.&n.担心；担忧v.I really worry about your fathers health. He is worrying about his weight these days. “担心”短语为Dont worry!n.My only worry is your job.Mothers illness was always a great worryto me. expensive &cheapThe gift is not expensive.The clothes in this shop are cheap. Th

5、e price of the gift is not high.The prices of the clothes in this shop are low. The price is so expensive.expensive/cheap用来修饰，price 用，修饰。slow &fastadj. 缓慢的；迟缓的adj. & adv. 快地（的） adj.aslowdriver a fastwalkerI missed the fast train and had to get the slow one.adv.slowly & fastCan you speak slowly? The

6、boyrunsfast.interesting adj. 感兴趣的I am interested in music and my brother is interested in sports. We had a great time on the farm yesterday. We were interested in milking the cow.be interested in主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing 形式。interesting adj. 有趣的The movie was interesting.练习：Robotsarenot, so Iamnotin them.he

7、ar v. （heard/h（r）d/）听到；listen to 听He was so far from me. I listened to him carefully but I couldnt hear anything.I like listening to music a lot.Tom speaks very fast. I cant hear his words. listen to 强调，hear强调。Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip lastweek?Eri

8、c: It was excellent. I visited my grandparentsinthe countryside. Oh, nice. What did youdo? I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickenswith my grandpa. It was so muchfun. Sounds good. How was the weatherthere? It was great and the air was so clean. I watched thestarsat night. They were sobeautif

9、ul. Luckyyou.Part 3 Grammar FocusHow was yourschooltrip? It wasgreat!Did you go to thezoo? No, I didnt. I went toafarm. Did you seeanycows? Yes, I did. I saw quite alot.Did Carol rideahorse? No, she didnt. But she milkedacow.Were the strawberriesgood? Yes, they were./No, theywerent.一般过去时用法：1. 过去存在的状

10、态或发生的动作I was in Henan last year.I fed chickens on the farm yesterday.I lived in the countryside at the age of ten.2. 过去经常、反复发生的动作（常和 often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用） He always went to work by bus last year.I often got up early to read English when I was a student.结构：1. She was at home yesterday. The straw

11、berries weregood.My mom was a musician before.句子中含有动词：was，were2. I milked the cow yesterday. He went to a farm last month. Tom joined the art club lastyear.句子中含有动词句式转换：1. 否定句I was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good. I wasnt at homeyesterday.The strawberries werent good.含有be动词的句子：was，were后

12、加not，可以缩写成，。I milked the cow yesterday.Tom joined the art club last year. I didnt milk the cow yesterday.Tom didnt join the art club last year.含有实义动词的句子：助动词did后加not，再加动词。2. 疑问句以及简略回答I was at home yesterday. The strawberries weregood.Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.Were the strawb

13、erries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.，提句首。 I milked the cowyesterday.Tom joined the art club last year. Did you milk the cow yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did Tom join the art club last year?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.助动词提句首，动词过去式变为。动词过去式的变化：1. 规则变化a. 一般情况加looklooked playplayed startstartedb. 以e结尾加livelived hopehoped useusedc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，再加stopstopped planplannedd. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词studystudied worryworried注意读音的变化：ed 在清辅音后读，在浊辅音和元音后读；t 和d 后读。2. 不规则变化am,isaredo,doeshave,hasgocomewearseemeetrunspeakmaketakefeell