国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟试题Word文档格式.docx
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4.Youhaveworkedmorecarefullythisweek,fortherearefewmistakesinyourcalculation。
5.Althoughthethreeworkersgotverytiredinrepairingtheboiler,noneofthemwouldgiveitup。
6.Nowcomputerscanworkoutproblemsmuchfasterthanhumanbeings。
7.Thereistoomuchcreamonthecake。
8.Don’tworry.Itisnotdifficultforustotreatthefault。
9.Ms,Changdoesn’tlookwelltoday.Whatiswrongwithher?
10.I’dliketolendyoumyelectricalengineeringhandbook,butyou’dbetternotlendittoothers。
11.IthinkEnglishisquitedifferentfromChinese。
12.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoShanghaipowerCompany?
—No,I’mafraiditisn’t。
You’vegotthewrongroad。
13.—CanyoutellmewhereShanghaipowerCompanyis?
—sure,godownthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing。
14.Mywifeisalwaysbusywiththehousework。
15.EngineerZhouhaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears。
16.Itistruethatlighttravelsfasterthansound。
17.Theoldmanwassoexitedthathecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Theunderlinedpartmeansalmostnot。
18.—HowcanIgettoyouroffice?
—Youcantakeataxiinsteadofwalkingthere。
19.Techniciansareinterestedintheinterestingintroductionofadvancedtechnology。
20.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcalculatorforawhile?
21.pumpsarewidelyusedincoal-firedpowerplanttotransportcariousliquids。
22.Thethermocouplethermometersareusedfortemperaturemeasurement。
23.Whenwerunaplasticcombthroughourdryhairthecombandthehairmayhavestaticelectricity。
24.Donottouchanythingthatrunselectricitywithyourwethands。
25.Thesunisoneofthousandsofstarsinthesky。
26.Theequipmentinsubstationsprotectingagainstdirectthunderstrikesiscalledlightningarrestor。
27.Thepowertransformerisusedtochangethevoltageofthepowergridforthepurposeofpowertransmission。
28.Accordingtodistributionequipmentlocation,itcanbedividedintoindoorpowerdistributionequipmentandoutdoorones。
29.Thecontrolpanelofthesteamturbinemustbekeptcleaneveryday。
30.Inrespectofenvironmentprotectiontheemissionofdust,NOx,SOxetcmustbelimited。
PartII.判断(15%)
Passage1
Electricityinaremotelocationmightbeprovidedbyasimpledistributiongridlinkingacentralgeneratortohomes,Thetraditionalparadigmformoving…
31.Indevelopedcountries,在发达国家……B.Wrong
32.Usuallythegeneratingplantsare…通常发电厂……B.Wrong
33.Thetransmissionnetworkcanmovethepowerare…传输网络可以移动的功率是…A.Right
34.Inthesubstation…在变电站A.Right
35.Attheservicelocation,…在服务位置……B.Wrong
Passage2
ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Ahundredyearsago,hestoodbyastrangemachineandsaidthefollowingwords,“Mayhadalittlelamb.”Thenhewassurprisedbysomething.thatis,themachinetalked.
36.phonograph(留声机)wasinventedtwohundredyearsago.留声机是200年前发明的B.Wrong
37.Thecomputeswasagreatinvention…计算是一项伟大的发明……B.Wrong
38.Nylongreatlyinfluencedthetypeofclothes.尼龙对衣服的类型产生了很大的影响A.Right
39.Theinventionsforgettingoverillness…战胜疾病的发明……B.Wrong
40.ThomasEdisonwasagreatdoctor.托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的医生B.Wrong
PartⅢ.补全短文(15%)
AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoinedbytheIntelliGridprojectinNorthAmericatodescribetheextensionofintelligentcontroloverelectricalpowergridfunctionstothedistributionlevelandbeyond.Itisrelatedtodistributionautomationthatcanbeenabledviathesmartgrid.(41)istypicallyseparatedlogicallyintotransmissionsystemsand(42).Electricpowertransmissionsystemstypicallyoperateabove110kV,whereasElectricitydistributionsystemsoperate(43).Normally,electricutilitieswithSCADAsystemshaveextensivecontrolovertransmission-levelequipment,andincreasingcontroloverdistribution-levelequipmentviadistributionautomation.However,theyoftenareunable(44)suchasDistributedenergyresources,buildings,andhomes.Itmaybeadvantageoustoextendcontrolnetworkstothesesystems(45)
(41)B.Theelectricalpowergrid.较低的电压
(42)E.Distributionsystems电力电网
(43)A.Atlowervoltages因为一些原因
(44)D.Tocontrolsmallerentities.控制较小的实体
(45)C.Foranumberofreasons配电系统
本题“AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoined”先进的配电自动化是一个术语……
答题顺序BEADC
Temperature,pressure,specificvolume,enthalpyandentropyarethemostcommonlyused(46)inthethermodynamics.
Heatexpansionreferstothephenomenonthatmostofthesubstanceswillincreaseinsizewith(47)intheabsenceof(48).
Therearethreebasictypesof(49