初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级下同步辅导Word文档格式.docx
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comment,album,gave,spider,turtle,advantage,disadvantage,trendy,perfect,given,bench,Sweden,sang,stage,native,modest,earlier,spokesperson,statement.
重点短语:
photoalbum,noway,wearscarf,soccerball,cleanup,fallasleep,giveaway,theOlympics,theOlympicCommittee,hearof,takeaninterestin,makefriendswith
重点语法:
情态动词should的用法,现在完成时。
重点句型:
1.WhatshouldIgetforLisa?
2.Whydon’tyougetheracamera?
That’stooexpensive./That’snotinterestingenough.
3.Howaboutsometennisballs?
They’retoocheap.
4.Whataboutawatch?
That’stoopersonal.
5.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived?
Abike.
重点、难点讲解:
1.What’sup?
Ineedhelp.
怎么了?
我需要帮助。
helpn.帮助(不可数),援助,支助
e.g.Thanksforyourhelp.
Weneedsomehelp.
2.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?
(1)get“得到,买”,getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物
类似表达:
buy/make/cooksth.forsb.
e.g.I’llget/buy/takeit.
Couldyoupleasegetsomefoodforme?
We’vegotalotofhelpfromthem.
Whatkindofpetdoyouwanttoget?
(2)其它动词,如give,pass,bring,show等常在间接宾语前用介词to。
e.g.Wouldyoupleasepassthesalttome?
HeshowedallhisphotostakenduringtheMayDayholidaystous.
(3)should“应该”,表示征求意见。
注:
should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。
e.g.WhatshouldI/wedo?
WhatshouldIgether?
3.Whydon’tyougetheracamera?
How/Whataboutsometennisballs?
表示提议的句型还有:
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth.?
Shallwedosth.?
You’dbetter(not)dosth.
Let’sdosth.
How/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
(1)Howabout…意为“……怎么样”,也可以用“Whatabout…”。
注:
about为介词,后需要接名词、代词、动名词等具有名词性质的词。
(2)Whydon’tyou…?
提出建议,意为“何不……”,与“Whynot…?
”一样后接动词原形。
e.g.Whydon’tyoubuyascarf?
4.NoWay!
That’stooexpensive.
不行,太贵了。
此句中“too”带有否定含义。
too意为“太,过于”,用于形容词或副词前。
也可作“也”,相当于“also”,但too常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
但在否定句中,用either放在句末表示“也(不)”。
“too…to…”表“太……以致于不……”。
e.g.He’stooserious.Sohisstudentsare.
Thestoryistoolong.Ican’tfinishreadingittoday.
Mypenpallikescollectingstamps,too.
Hehasn’tgonetocollege,either.
5.That’snotspecialenough.
那不够独特。
enough作形容词修饰名词时放在名词前,也可放在名词后,意为“足够的”;
作副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词时,放在被修饰词后,意为“足够……”。
e.g.Wedon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.
Doyouhavemoneyenough/enoughmoneyforthetrip?
She’snotrelaxedenoughtogiveherspeech.
Heranfastenoughthecatchupwithotherrunners.
6.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
(1)present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是较正式的用法。
(2)“youhaveeverreceived”是定语从句,修饰gift一词。
该从句用现在完成时表“到目前为止他所得到的礼物”。
e.g.ThisistheworstshowI’veeverwatched.
It’sthemostbeautifulplaceI’veevervisited.
(3)receive“收到,接收”,名词。
receivealetterfrommyfriend.
receivesomegiftsonChristmasEve./luckymoneyontheNewYear’sEve.
7.Isitsomeoneinyourfamily?
(1)“it”此处指未知的人。
在不清楚具体人物时用it指代人.
e.g.——Who’sit?
——It’sme,Mary.
——Who’sthatinthemiddleofthepicture?
——ItwasmewhenIwasinprimaryschool.
(2)someone“某人,某个人,有人”,单数,不定代词,与somebody同义。
Someone/Somebodywillshowyouhowtousethemachine.
Someonehascomeintotheroomandtakenawaymycamera.
Ihavetousesomeoneelse’spenbecauseIdon’thaveonewithme.
8.Fishareeasytotakecareof.
鱼很容易照料。
takecareof“照顾,照料”,与lookafter意思相当。
“照顾好”可用lookafterwell或takegoodcareofsb./sth.
e.g.He’shardtogetonwellwith.Becausehehasabadtemper.
9.Isn’thebeautiful?
否定疑问句表说话者一定的语气,如强烈的认同,称赞或责备、生气、愤怒等。
e.g.Can’tyoudoityourself?
Haven’tyougivenittohim?
Isn’tthatanicescarf?
10.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.
我认为对于一个6岁大的孩子来说狗是比较适合的宠物。
6-year-old“6岁大的”,在句中充当定语成份。
11.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
狗太难以照料。
“too…to…”“太……以至于不…”。
可以用“so…that…”代替,这时that后的从句多用否定句。
e.g.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.
=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
He’stooyoungtogotoschool.
=He’ssoyoungthathedoesn’t/can’tgotoschool.
12.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.
13.However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.
然而,和猪一起生活并非总是完美的。
(1)however“不过,然而”,表转折连词。
e.g.Later,however,hedecidedtogotherebyhimself.
Mr.Leeisasuccessfulbusinessman.Howeverhe