四级英语模版Word格式.docx

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四级英语模版Word格式.docx

3)检查(2分钟):

语法(时态、冠词、主谓一致)、拼写、标点

5、字数要求:

120-150词

6、写作主题:

大学校园生活(学习、生活、工作)

7、命题方式:

段首句、提纲、命题、关键词、情景、图表作文

8、具体要求:

1)语言第一位:

表达通顺、无重大语言错误

(1)基础一般:

简单原则、安全第一

(2)基础较好:

句子结构及多变

2)结构第二位:

(1)逻辑性:

A.并列:

and/or/but

B.因果:

because/inthat,since/as,for

C.转折:

but/however

(2)关联词:

3)内容第三位:

1、两大原则:

1)句子写作:

(1)句子原则:

长短结合、以短句为主

(2)基本句型:

A.主谓:

Isucceed.

B.主谓宾:

IlikeCaicai.

C.主系表:

ZYissmart.

D.主谓双宾:

WeiXiaobaogaveAkeanEnglishdictionary.

E.主谓宾宾补:

Tulongdaomakesmanypeopleselfish.

(3)长句写法:

A.并列句:

and/or/but/while/whereas

B.从句:

a.定语从句:

who/that/which/when/where

b.状语从句:

when/where/if/because/though

c.名词性从句:

主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句

Thefactthatagreatmanyteachersarerespectedshows/indicates/suggeststhatweshouldrepaythem.

Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatweshouldreciprocateourteachers.

C.非谓语动词:

a.动名词:

b.分词:

过去分词、现在分词

c.不定式:

d.独立主格:

Timepermitting,IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.

2)段落写作:

(1)Introduction:

引言/起始/淘金段,3句

A.Thesisstatement:

中心思想,1句

B.Backgroundinformation:

背景信息,2句

a.Background背景

b.Facts事实

c.Others’opinions反方观点

(2)Body:

主体/拓展段,4句

A.Topicsentence:

主题句,1句

B.Argument:

论证,2句

a.Classification:

分类

b.Exemplification:

举例

Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).

Thisstorytellsusthat….

c.Causeandeffect:

因果

d.Comparisonandcontrast:

比较和对比

e.Definitionandexplanation:

定义和事实

f.Statisticsandfacts:

统计和事实

Accordingtotherecentsurvey/data/figure/statistics/studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialScience,…%(percent)….

C.Summary:

小结,1句

(3)Conclusion:

结论段,3句

论证,1句

一、论说文(提纲作文和图表作文)

1、万能句型:

1)第一段:

(1)现状说明:

教材45页“用于文章开头的语句”

 

V.用于文章开头的语句

1.

...,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeople

2.Whenitcomesto...,people'

sopinionsdiffer.Someholdtheopinionthat...,whileothersclaimthat...

3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastothe

of....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....

4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe

of....Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....

5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....ButIpersonallybelievethat....

6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....

7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,butIdoubtwhether....

(2)图表描述:

教材44页“用于描写图片或数据的语句”

III.用于描写图片或数据的语句(见后面)

2)第二段:

(1)原因列举:

教材45页“用于解释原因的语句”

IV.用于解释原因的语句

1.Thephenomenon/changein...mainly

thefactthat...

2.Onemayregardthephenomenonasa...

3.Therearemany

forthisdramaticgrowth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...

4.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein...

5.Anothercontributoryfactorof...is...

6.Why

...?

Perhapstheprimaryreasonis....

7....isalsoresponsibleforthe

in...

(2)观点陈述:

教材43页“用于比较、驳斥的语句”

I.用于比较的语句

1.TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.

2.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it...;

foranother,it....

3.AlthoughAhas

advantageoverB...,itcannotcompetewithBin...

4.A'

sadvantage

whenB'

sadvantagesareconsidered.

II.用于驳斥的语句

1.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat...,I

whethertheargumentbears

2.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,I

that...

3.Althoughthepopular

isthat...,(a)current

indicatesthat...

4.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemto

to

5.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...

6.Itistruethat...,but

7.Thereis/are

reason(s)forusto

8.Whatthesepeoplefailto

isthat...

9.

may

that....Itprobablywill.But...

10.Itisonethingtobelievethat...,butitisquiteanothertosaythat...

3)第三段:

教材46页“用于文章结尾的语句”

VI.用于文章结尾的语句

wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat....

2.Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat....

3.Itis(high)timethatweplacedgreatemphasison....

4.Itis(high)timeweputanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof....

5.Thereis

thatfurtherattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof....

6.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.

提纲作文

1.Problem-SolutionPattern问题解决型

TopicExamples:

IncomeGap贫富差距

FakeDiploma假文凭现象

TrafficJamsinMostCities

AgingPopulationProblem人口老年化及养老问题

HousingProblemsinBigCities住房问题

HowtoTackletheHousingProbleminBigCities?

1)随着

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