四级英语模版Word格式.docx

1、3）检查（2分钟）：语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致）、拼写、标点 5、 字数要求：120150词6、 写作主题：大学校园生活（学习、生活、工作）7、 命题方式：段首句、提纲、命题、关键词、情景、图表作文8、 具体要求：1） 语言第一位：表达通顺、无重大语言错误（1） 基础一般：简单原则、安全第一（2） 基础较好：句子结构及多变2） 结构第二位：（1） 逻辑性：A. 并列：and/or/butB. 因果：because/in that, since/as, forC. 转折：but/however（2） 关联词： 3） 内容第三位：1、 两大原则：1） 句子写作：（1） 句子原则：长短结合、以短句为

2、主（2） 基本句型：A. 主谓：I succeed.B. 主谓宾：I like Caicai.C. 主系表：ZY is smart.D. 主谓双宾：Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary.E. 主谓宾宾补：Tulongdao makes many people selfish.（3） 长句写法：A. 并列句：and/or/but/while/whereasB. 从句：a. 定语从句：who/that/which/when/whereb. 状语从句：when/where/if/because/thoughc. 名词性从句：主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句

3、The fact that a great many teachers are respected shows/indicates/suggests that we should repay them.What they fail to understand is that we should reciprocate our teachers.C. 非谓语动词：a. 动名词：b. 分词：过去分词、现在分词c. 不定式：d. 独立主格：Time permitting, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.2） 段落写作：（1） Introduction：引言/起始/淘金段

4、，3句A. Thesis statement：中心思想，1句B. Background information：背景信息，2句a. Background背景b. Facts事实c. Others opinions反方观点（2） Body：主体/拓展段，4句A. Topic sentence：主题句，1句B. Argument：论证，2句a. Classification：分类b. Exemplification：举例Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illus

5、tration than the following one（s）.This story tells us that.c. Cause and effect：因果d. Comparison and contrast：比较和对比e. Definition and explanation：定义和事实f. Statistics and facts：统计和事实According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, %（percent）.C. Summary

6、：小结，1句（3） Conclusion：结论段，3句论证，1句一、论说文（提纲作文和图表作文）1、万能句型：1）第一段：（1） 现状说明：教材45页“用于文章开头的语句”V用于文章开头的语句1., most/many people believe that ., but other people2. When it comes to ., peoples opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ., while others claim that .3. There is no consensus of opinions among peopl

7、e as to the of . Some people claim that ., while others believe that .4. There is a general discussion today about the of . Those who criticize . argue that . They believe that . But people who advocate ., on the other hand, argue that .5. Most people are of the opinion that . But I personally belie

8、ve that .6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that .7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ., but I doubt whether . （2） 图表描述：教材44页“用于描写图片或数据的语句”III用于描写图片或数据的语句 （见后面） 2）第二段：（1） 原因列举：教材45页“用于解释原因的语句”IV用于解释原因的语句1. The phenomenon/change in . mainly the fact that .2. One may regar

9、d the phenomenon as a . 3. There are many for this dramatic growth/decrease. First, . Second, . Finally, .4. A number of factors can account for the change in .5. Another contributory factor of . is .6. Why .?Perhaps the primary reason is .7. . is also responsible for the in .（2） 观点陈述：教材43页“用于比较、驳斥的

10、语句”I用于比较的语句1. The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2. Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it .; for another, it .3. Although A has advantage over B ., it can not compete with B in .4. As advantage when Bs advantages are considered.II用于驳斥的语句1. Although a lot

11、of people believe that ., I whether the argument bears2. As opposed to widely held ideas, I that .3. Although the popular is that ., （a） current indicates that .4. They may be right about ., but they seem to to 5. Although it is widely accepted that ., it is unlikely to be true that .6. It is true t

12、hat ., but 7. There is/are reason（s） for us to 8. What these people fail to is that .9. may that . It probably will. But .10. It is one thing to believe that ., but it is quite another to say that . 3）第三段：教材46页“用于文章结尾的语句”VI. 用于文章结尾的语句, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. All the evidence supp

13、orts an unshakable conclusion that .3. It is （high） time that we placed great emphasis on .4. It is （high） time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of .5. There isthat further attention must be paid to the problem of .6. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.提纲作文1. Problem-Solution Pattern 问题解决型Topic Examples:Income Gap贫富差距Fake Diploma假文凭现象Traffic Jams in Most CitiesAging Population Problem人口老年化及养老问题Housing Problems in Big Cities住房问题How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities?1） 随着