中医术语翻译汇总.docx

中医术语翻译汇总.docx

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中医术语翻译汇总

中医术语翻译总结

中医学

TraditionalChinesemedicine

方剂学

Formulastudy

中医基础理论

BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

中医诊断学

DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine

天人相应

Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman

天人合一

Harmonybetweenmanandnature

表邪入里

exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；

肝气犯胃

liverqiinvadingstomach

祛风除湿

dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；

消肿止痛

dispersingswellingandrelievingpain

阴阳学说

yin-yangtheory

阴阳交感

interactionofyinandyang

阴阳对立

oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根

mutualrootingofyin-yang

阴阳消长

waxingandwaningofyinandyang

五行学说

fivephasetheory

（五行相）生

（mutual）engendering（offivephases

（五行相）克

Restrainingoffivephases

（五行相）乘

Overwhelmingoffivephases

（五行相）侮

rebellionoffivephases

亢害承制

harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony

木曰曲直

Woodbendingandstraightening

火曰炎上

Fireflaringup

土爰稼穑

Earthsowingandreaping

金曰从革

Metalclearingandchanging

水曰润下

Watermoisteninganddescending

气虚

Qideficiency

气机失调

Qimovementdisorder

气机郁滞

qimovementstagnation

气滞

Qistagnation

气陷

Qifall/sinking

气逆

Qicounterflow

气闭

Qiblock

气脱

Qicollapse

十二正经

Twelve（main/principal）meridians

十二经别

Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridian

divergences

十二经筋

Twelvemeridiansinews

十二皮部

Twelvecutaneousregions

奇经八脉

Eightextrameridians

十五络脉

Fifteencollateralvessels

孙络

tertiarycollaterals

浮络

Superficialcollaterals

阳明

Yangbrightness

太阳

Greateryang

少阳

Lesseryang

太阴

Greateryin

少阴

Lesseryin

厥阴

Revertingyin

督脉

Governorvessel

任脉

Conceptionvessel

冲脉

Thoroughfarevessel

带脉

Beltvessel

阴跷脉

Yinheelvessel

阳跷脉

Yangheelvessel

阴维脉

Yinlinkvessel

阳维

Yanglinkvessel

病因

Causeofdisease

病机

Mechanismofdisease

疾病

Disease

外感

externalcontraction

六淫

sixexcesses

疠气

epidemicpathogen

七情

sevenemotions

内伤

internaldamage

饮食不节

dietaryirregularities

劳逸失度

excessiveactivity

外因

Externalcause

内因

Internalcause

不内外因

causeneitherinternalnorexternal

外邪

externalpathogen

时邪

seasonalpathogen

合邪

combinedpathogen

肝阳化风

Liveryangtransformingintowind

热极生风

Extremeheatengenderingwind

阴虚内热

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

阴虚火旺

Yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire

五志（气）化火

fiveelementstransformingintofire

虚中夹实

deficiencywithexcesscomplication

表虚里实

exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess

上虚下实

upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess

阴阳偏盛

abnormalexuberance

阴阳偏衰

abnormaldebilitation

阴阳互损

mutualdetriment

阴阳转化

conversion

阴阳格拒

repulsion

亡阴

yincollapse

亡阳

yangcollapse

阴阳失调

yin-yangdisharmony

阴阳两虚

dualdeficiencyofyinandyang

阴虚内热

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

阴虚阳亢

yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity

阴盛格阳

exuberantyinrepellingyang

阳损及阴

detrimenttoyangaffectingyin

阴虚湿热

yindeficiencyanddampness-heat

阴虚血瘀

yindeficiencyandbloodstasis

阳虚寒凝

yangdeficiencywithcongealingcold

阳虚水泛

yangdeficiencywithwaterflood

清阳不升

clearyangfailingtoascend

阳竭阴脱

yinexhaustionandyangcollapse

半表半里

half-exteriorhalf-interior

表寒

Exteriorcold

表热

Exteriorheat

表虚

exteriordeficiency

表实

exteriorexcess

风寒束表

wind-coldfetteringtheexterior

风热犯表

wind-heatinvadingtheexterior

暑湿袭表

summer-heatdampnessassailingtheexterior

卫表不固

defense-exteriorinsecurity

表里俱寒

dualexteriorandinteriorcold

表寒里热

exteriorcoldandinteriorheat

寒包火

Coldenvelopingfire

寒热错杂

cold-heatcomplex

上热下寒

upperheatandlowercold

真寒假热

truecoldwithfalseheat

热极生风

extremeheatengenderingwind

虚实夹杂

deficiency-excesscomplex

真实假虚

trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency

外燥

externaldryness

温燥

warmdryness

实火

excessfire

食积

foodaccumulation

虚火上炎

deficiencyfireflamingupward

痰气互结

bindingofphlegmandqi

痰热内闭

internalblockofphlegm-heat

血瘀水停

bloodstasiswithwaterretention

寒湿内阻

internalobstructionofcold-dampness

寒凝血瘀

congealingcoldwithbloodstasis

湿热下注

dampness-heatpouringdownward

火毒内陷

inwardinvasionoffiretoxin

气机失调

disorderedqimovement

气机不利

inhibitedqimovement

气机郁滞

stagnantqimovement

气郁化火

depressedqitransformingintofire

寒凝气滞

congealingcoldwithqistagnation

中气下陷

sunkenmiddleqi

气虚发热

qideficiencyfever

气虚湿阻

qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction

气虚外感

qideficiencywithexternalcontraction

气阴两虚

dualdeficiencyofqiandyin

气虚血瘀

qideficiencywithbloodstasis

气滞血瘀

qistagnationandbloodstasis

津液亏虚

fluid-humordeficiency

气滞水停

qistagnationwithwaterretention

饮停胸胁

fluidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium

心气虚

heartqideficiency

心火上炎

heartfireflamingupward

热扰心神

heatharassingtheheartspirit

心移热小肠

transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine

痰火扰心

phlegm-fireharassingtheheart

水气凌心

waterqiintimidatingtheheart

风寒袭肺

wind-coldassailingthelung

风寒束肺

wind-coldfetteringthelung

肺热炽盛

intenselungheatpattern/syndrome

痰热闭肺

phl