高考英语知识点复习教案5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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真实地→________adj.实际上7.________adj.和善的;
温和的→________adv.温柔地;
慢慢地8.________adj.敏感的;
神经过敏的→________n.敏感
9.________n.职责;
负责→________adj.尽责的
10.________n.印象;
感觉→________vt.印上;
留下印象
11.________adj.可靠的→________vi.依靠;
依赖
12.________v.欣赏;
鉴赏→________n.欣赏
13.________n.建设;
建造→________v.建造
14.________adj.时常发生的→________adv.频繁地
重点短语
1.________________________________对……厌烦 2.________________依赖;
依靠3.________________锻炼身体;
做运动4.________________发生
5.________________迄今为止
6.________________上升
7.________________停车;
(车辆)停止
8.________________平均来说;
一般来说
9.________________(火车)出站
10.________________________沉溺于;
对……上瘾
11.________________交通堵塞
12.________________采取行动
13.________________如果这样
14.________________目前;
现在
重点句式
1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?
2.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butso_what?
3.Althoughthemotorcarwasinventedin1889byaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler,itwasanAmericancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.
4.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.
核心语法
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法
重点单词:
1.convenient;
convenience 2.occupy;
occupation 3.argue;
argument 4.benefit;
beneficial 5.consequence;
consequently 6.actually;
actual 7.gentle;
gently 8.sensitive;
sensibility 9.responsibility;
responsible 10.impression;
impress
11.reliable;
rely 12.appreciate;
appreciation 13.construction;
construct 14.frequent;
frequently
重点短语:
1.befedupwith 2.relyon 3.workout 4.takeplace 5.sofar 6.goup 7.pullup 8.onaverage 9.pullout
10.beaddictedto 11.trafficjam 12.takeaction 13.ifso 14.atpresent
重点词汇探究
1.benefitn.利益;
好处 vi.获益 vt.对……有益;
使……受益
benefitfrom/by从……之中受益;
得益于
toone'
sbenefit=toone'
sadvantage对某人有利
forthebenefitofsb=forsb'
sbenefit为了某人的利益
beneficialadj.有益的;
受益的
bebeneficialtosb/sth对某人/某事有益
beof(great)benefittosb/sth对某人/某事(大)有益处
1)Theplants________________therain.这植物得益于这场雨。
2)Shetookexerciseeverymorning________________________ofherhealth.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。
3)Thebookis________________________tomesoIhavedecidedtobuyone.这本书对我有很大益处,所以我已决定买一本。
4)Newregulationswillgreatly________thepoorinthisarea.新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。
【答案】 1)benefitedfrom/by 2)forthebenefit
3)ofgreatbenefit 4)benefit
(1)用benefit的适当形式填空
1)Theinventionofthetelephonebroughtmany________toman.
2)Shedrinksalotlesson,tothe________ofherhealthasawhole.
3)________fromthenewlaw,thepubliccanenjoysafergoods.
【答案】 1)benefits 2)benefit 3)Benefiting
(2)名校押题
(xx浙江台州高三调研卷)Itissaidthatbadhabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors________thewidespreadofHIN1.
A.resultfrom B.benefitfrom
C.devotetoD.contributeto
【答案与解析】 D 题意:
不良的生活习惯,不卫生的环境,以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。
resultfrom“由……造成”;
benefitfrom“从……之中受益”;
devote...to“奉献于”;
contributeto“促进;
有助于”。
2.likelyadj.有可能的
(1)习惯搭配
Itislikelythat...很可能……
think/feel/find/consideritlikelythat...认为……有可能
belikelytodosth可能会做某事
注:
Itislikelyforsbtodosth和thinkitlikelyforsbtodosth均是错误搭配。
(2)possible,probable,likely,capable和able的区别
able“有能力做”;
capable“能胜任的;
有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义);
possible强调客观可能性。
possible,likely,probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。
五个词的习惯搭配:
beabletodosth
becapableof+
itispossible/probable(forsb)todosth
动作名词
动名词
thinkitpossible/probable(forsb)todosth
itispossible/probablethat从句
(3)possibility/probability/chance的区别
这三个词均表示可能性;
既可作可数名词,亦可作不可数名词;
习惯搭配:
Thereismuchchance/a(good)chancethat从句
Thereis(a)possibility/(a)probabilitythat从句
(4)possibly/probably/likely/perhaps/maybe的异同
这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意,probably可能性过半。
perhaps/maybe可能性大致一半;
possible“也许”,可能性低于一半。
maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。
1)Rainis________butnot________beforeevening.傍晚前细雨是有可能的,但不一定会下。
2)Theboyis________________dropoutofschool.这男孩可能辍学。
3)IwaspositivethatIhadseenherbefore,Icouldn‘t________makeamistakeonthatpoint.我确信之前见过她,这个我不会弄错。
4)________youcouldmovethechair.也许你可能挪动那把椅子。
5)Couldyou________lendmesomemoney?
你能借我点钱吗?
【答案】 1)possible;
probable 2)likelyto 3)possibly 4)Maybe 5)possibly
(1)用表示“可能”的词填空
1)Thereisa________thatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.
2)Rainis________.
3)Itis________thathe'
llsucceed.
4)Youshoulduseyourbrain,andshouldn'
tregardwhatis________as________.
【答案】 1)chance/possibility/probability 2)likely/possible/probable 3)likely/possible/probable 4)possible;
impossible
(xx全国Ⅰ)Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch;
inotherwords,itmadeit________forthemtocontacteachother.
A.likelyB.capable
C.possibleD.probable
【答案与解析】 C becapable一般接of+n./doing;
likely习惯上不这样搭配;
possible强调客观可能性;
probable强调很可能要发生某事。
3.consequencen.后果;
结果 [U]重要
asaconsequence
inconsquence
asaconsequenceof
inconsequenceof由于……;
因为……的缘故
asaresultof
beof(no)consequence(不)重要的
take/accept/bear/suffertheconsequenceofanaction承担某一行为的后果
consequently;
asaresult;
therefore所以;
因此
asaresult因此;
结果
1)Hebrokethelawandhehastotakethe________ofhisaction.他过去违反了法律所以