人教版高中英语选修八单元综合测评1Word格式文档下载.docx

人教版高中英语选修八单元综合测评1Word格式文档下载.docx

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shardtoimaginejumpingintoalargebodyofwater.Butnotfaraway,thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.

SnorkelthePhilippines

Ontheothersideoftheworld,therearesomeamazinghiddendestinationsinthePacificOceanthatofferdivingandswimming.TheCoralTriangleisnamedforitsvastvarietyofcorals,some600differentspecies.And,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theareaishometosixofthesevenworldmarineturtlespeciesandmorethan2,000speciesoffish.

BuddyDiveResortBonaire

Oftenreferredtoasadiver'

sparadise,Bonairehasanaverageforecastof82degreesandsunnyyearround.Bonaireisknownfor“shorediving”，whichmeansyoucanwalkintothewaterandoffyougo.Therearemorethan50easilyaccessibledivesitesalongthewestcoast.Thenaturalreefsarefullofmorethan400colorfulspeciesoffish,seaturtlesandcoral,aswellasseveralshipwrecks.

GregDeaver

TalkingofMexico,theislandofCozumelisapremierwarmweatherdivingsite,withthesecondlargestreefsystemintheworld.AndithaslotsofactivitiesinthetownofSanMiguel.EasytoreachbyplanefromtheUS,Cozumelisknownforitsmassiveunderwaterwallsand“driftdiving”．InCozumel,you'

llfindavastnumberoffish,corals,sponges,nursesharks,bigstingrays,hawksbillturtlesandlotsofmacrolifewithinitsclearblueandverywarmwaters.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇旅游攻略应用文。

冬季人们抱怨没有地方可以潜水或游泳，作者帮你整理了适合冬季旅游的好去处。

1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?

A．Thereareafewbestdivingspotsinwinter.

B．Thenumberofwarmplacesisdecreasing.

C．Thecolderitisthewarmeryoushouldbe.

D．Thereismuchfunplayinginwarmwater.

【解析】　推理判断题。

第一段点明主题：

thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.

【答案】　A

2．TheauthorthinkshighlyofSnorkelbecause________.

A．itisahiddendestinationinthePacificOcean

B．youcangodivingandswimmingthere

C．therearealotofkindsoffishintheocean

D．allthefisharebeingtakengoodcareof

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章主题是在寒冷的冬季找到适合潜水或游泳的地方，因此作者推荐Snorkel主要目的是游客在此地可以潜水或游泳。

【答案】　B

3．Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．CozumelisasmallcountryinAsia

B．CozumelislocatedintheNorthAmerica

C．CozumelisacloseneighbortoMexico

D．CozumelhasitscapitalnamedSanMiguel

由最后一段第一句可知，Cozumel岛是属于墨西哥的；

下文又提到EasytoreachbyplanefromtheUS，所以应是与美国一样在北美洲。

B

（2016·

全国乙卷）

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'

smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'

sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'

sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'

tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'

reraisingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmayheharder.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。

4．WhywasGarza'

smoveasuccess?

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

根据第一段中的．..givingthemacloserrelationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。

B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。

5．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'

sdecision?

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

根据第二段中的．..83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'

sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparents