考博英语词汇Word下载.docx
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第二部分实例练习
1．联想法
carnation,narcissus,coroner,chandelier,hippocampus,assassinate,antarctic,armour，abalone,flounder,cult,beau
2．串联法
network:
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon…
3．构词法
-age（状态、特性、行为）
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage,message/massage,courage/encourage,voltage/mileage,village/cottage,luggage/carriage,garage
coverage,cabbage,shortage,leakage,breakage,passage,postage,bondage（bond结束、约束、债券；
bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）,damage,garbage（garb衣服）,manage,spillage,
usage,storage,savage,sausage（sauce）,dosage
language,image,heritage,engage
-ward
inward,outward,forward,backward,toward,upward,downward,seaward,skyward,---coward,reward,award,
a-（构成作表语用的形容词；
构成动词。
。
apart,aloud,around,away,afar,aboard,across
alike,acute,alive,asleep,aware
amaze,amend,amuse,arise,ascribe,avail,await,awake,award,abound,abridge,amount
affirm,acclaim,accompany,account,arrange,array,arrest,arrow
4．近义词
Merchants煤商
Blamefor
Income
Thieves
Dealers
买进卖出商人
Condemnfor
Wages
Burglars
Businessmen
（广义）商人
Accuseof
Salary
Robbers
Tradesmen
（英）店主
Criticizefor
Pay
Bandits
Scene特别的景象，如泰山的日出
Announce
Buyers
Synthetic
Scenery一国一地的自然风光
Publish
Shoppers
False
Views特别的景象
Advertise
Customers
Imitation
Nature强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象
Inform
Clients
Counterfeit
Artificial
Urgent紧急
Substitute
Particular
Hasty草率
Selection
Peculiar
Mortal
Instant立刻
Preference
Special
Fatal
Prompt快速；
及时
Alternative
Unusual
Deadly
Contend竞争；
斗争
Fraud
Preliminary
Imaginative
Compete比赛；
竞争
Deceive
Primary
Imaginable
Struggle斗争
Cheat
Elementary
Imagined
Conflict斗争
Dupe
Fundamental
Imaginary
Hinder
Decline
Perplex
Reproach
Preclude
Deny
Puzzle
Scold
Detain
Reject
Confuse
Compliment
Retard
Refuse
Reprimand
Hamper
Protract
Reliable
Fatigued
Empty
Postpone
Confident
Tired
Blank
Cancel
Faithful
Exhausted
Vacant
Delay
Dependent
Bored
Bare
Adjourn
5．近形词
fiction
fraction
friction
function
tumble
stumble
scramble
humble
tremble
resume
consume
assume
presume
resumption
consumption
assumption
presumption
bore
core
pore
sore
simplify
modify
verify
rectify
justify
testify
transcription
subscription
prescription
description
attribute
contribute
distribute
tribute
attitude
altitude
aptitude
descriptive
prescriptive
interference
interruption
intervention
interaction
transaction
transmission
transformation
transition
contact
intact
possibility
validity
reliability
security
conceivable
perceivable
arise
rise
raise
arouse
respectful
respectable
respected
respective
detain
attain
retain
certain
contain
room
doom
boom
loom
intense
intentional
intensive
intending
intended
assure
ensure
insure
reassure
sometimes
sometime
sometime
sometimes
hatch
catch
patch
match
bare
rare
care
dare
fare
hare
banish
vanish
diminish
admonish
durability
flexibility
versatility
hostility
cooperate
coordinate
correlate
correspond
observe
reserve
conserve
preserve
deserve
prior
superior
inferior
senior
junior
sparrow
swallow
hollow
sorrow
narrow
pillow
bold
cold
fold
gold
hold
mold
sold
told
migrant
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
emigrant
emigrate
emigration
edge
hedge
wedge
pledge
deduce
reduce
produce
induce
seduce
preclude
exclude
include
form
deform
inform
transform
conform
contempt
attempt
prompt
except
accept
concept
percept
receive
deceive
conceive
perceive
achieve
believe
grieve
relieve
自测题：
1.不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。
利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：
1．____________________2.__________________3._________________
4._____________________5.__________________6._________________
7._____________________8.__________________9._________________
10.____________________11._________________12.________________
2.列出以下单词的近义词：
1.income
2.mortal
3.urgent
4.synthetic
5.deceive
6.retard
7.empty
8.confuse
9.buyer
10.contend
3.列出以下单词的近形词：
1.tumble
2.description
3.justify
4.attain
5.at
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