考博英语词汇Word下载.docx

1、第二部分 实例练习1联想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau2串联法network:Internet-cyberspace-email-e-commerce-website-on-line-homepage-browse-retrieve-log on3构词法-age （状态、特性、行为）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, cou

2、rage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,usage, storage, savage, sausage （sauce）, dosagelanguage, image, herita

3、ge, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,-coward, reward, award, a- （构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge

4、, amountaffirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4近义词Merchants 煤商Blame forIncomeThievesDealers 买进卖出商人Condemn forWagesBurglarsBusinessmen （广义）商人Accuse ofSalaryRobbersTradesmen （英）店主Criticize forPayBanditsScene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出AnnounceBuyersSyntheticScenery一国一地的自然风光PublishShoppers

5、FalseViews特别的景象AdvertiseCustomersImitationNature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Inform ClientsCounterfeitArtificialUrgent 紧急SubstituteParticularHasty 草率SelectionPeculiarMortalInstant 立刻PreferenceSpecialFatalPrompt 快速；及时Alternative Unusual Deadly Contend 竞争；斗争FraudPreliminaryImaginativeCompete比赛；竞争DeceivePrimar

6、yImaginableStruggle斗争CheatElementaryImaginedConflict 斗争Dupe Fundamental Imaginary HinderDeclinePerplexReproachPrecludeDenyPuzzleScoldDetainRejectConfuse ComplimentRetardRefuse Reprimand HamperProtractReliableFatiguedEmptyPostponeConfidentTiredBlankCancelFaithfulExhaustedVacantDelayDependent Bored Ba

7、re Adjourn 5近形词fictionfractionfrictionfunctiontumblestumblescramblehumbletrembleresumeconsumeassumepresumeresumptionconsumptionassumptionpresumptionborecoreporesoresimplifymodifyverifyrectifyjustifytestifytranscriptionsubscriptionprescriptiondescriptionattributecontributedistributetributeattitudealt

8、itudeaptitudedescriptiveprescriptiveinterferenceinterruptioninterventioninteractiontransactiontransmissiontransformationtransitioncontactintactpossibilityvalidityreliabilitysecurityconceivableperceivableariseriseraisearouserespectfulrespectablerespectedrespectivedetainattainretaincertaincontainroomd

9、oomboomloomintenseintentionalintensiveintendingintendedassureensureinsurereassuresometimessome timesometimesome timeshatchcatchpatchmatchbarerarecaredarefareharebanishvanishdiminishadmonishdurabilityflexibilityversatilityhostilitycooperatecoordinatecorrelatecorrespondobservereserveconservepreservede

10、servepriorsuperiorinferiorseniorjuniorsparrowswallowhollowsorrownarrowpillowboldcoldfoldgoldholdmoldsoldtoldmigrantimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationemigrantemigrateemigrationedgehedgewedgepledgededucereduceproduceinduceseduceprecludeexcludeincludeformdeforminformtransformconformcontemptattemptpromptexce

11、ptacceptconceptperceptreceivedeceiveconceiveperceiveachievebelievegrieverelieve自测题：1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1_ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _ 11. _ 12. _2. 列出以下单词的近义词：1.income2.mortal3.urgent4.synthetic5.deceive6.retard7.empty8.confuse9.buyer10.contend 3. 列出以下单词的近形词：1. tumble2. description3. justify4. attain5. at