SCI论文经典词和常用句型文档格式.docx

SCI论文经典词和常用句型文档格式.docx

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5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think。

7.affair,business,matter替换thing.

8.shared替换common.

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）

12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.

15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换unnecessary,avoidable.

17.indispensable替换necessary.

18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.

19.captureone'

sattention替换attractone'

sattention.

20.facet,demension,sphere替换aspet.

21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear.

22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.

24.desire替换want.

25.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.

26.bearinmindthat替换remember.

27.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。

28.interaction替换communication.

29.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.

30.asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.

31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.

32.regarding/concerning替换about.

33.crucial/paramount替换important.

34.第一（inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost）；

第二（thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…）；

第三（thelastbutnottheleast）.

35.assiduous替换hard-working.

36.arduous替换difficult.

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.

38.demonstrate/manifest替换show.

39.invariably替换always.

40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous.

41.formidable替换difficult.

42.quintessential替换typical（举例时常用，例如：

aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;

forinstance）.

43.distinguished替换famous.

44.feasible替换possible.

45.consequently,accordingly替换so.

46.通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat……

47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇

Muchoftheresearchinsexualselectioninthelasttwodecadeshasexaminedhowafemale’spreferencethatdoesnotinfluenceherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeneticallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.（不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。

Twohypothesesforfemalepreferenceevolution—runawaysexualselectionandgoodgenesselection—statethatpreferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeneticallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;

thatis,thepreferencesthemselvesarenotunderdirectselection.（在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state比show更加中立些。

Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggestthatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable.（suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。

Burleyarguedthatthepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmalehealth,andthispreferenceisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor.（argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。

Accordingtotheanti-monotonyhypothesis,habituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcomplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:

Increasedsongcomplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.（根据…）

Previousstudiesofacousticandbioluminescentinteractionshademphasizedpotentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganization,suchasminimizingpredation,preservingspecies-specificsignalcharacters,orincreasingtheattractivenessofthegroup.（带有小小的强调）

48.常见的连接词有，However,also,inaddition,consequently,afterwards,moreover,Furthermore,further,although,unlike,incontrast,Similarly,Unfortunately,alternatively,parallelresults,Inorderto,despite,Forexample,Comparedwith,otherresults,thus,therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。

比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AAadvocateditforthefirsttime.接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat.再接下来，可用Afterwards,CC……如果还有，可用MorerecentstudiesbyDD……

二、常用句型

Beginning

1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined