初二英语知识点总结文档格式.docx
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Willpeoplehaverobotsinafewyears?
特殊疑问句例句:
Whatwillpeoplehaveinafewyears?
重点短语:
won'
t=willnot
they'
ll=theywill
she'
ll=shewill
he'
ll=hewill
I'
ll=Iwill
fallinlovewith(sb./sth.)爱上(某人/某物)
beabletodosth.能够做某事
cometrue实现
inthefuture未来
hundredsof数以百计的
thousandsof数以千计的
lookfor(sb./sth.)寻找(某人/某物)
will→would情态动词will的原形和过去式
may→might情态动词may的原形和过去式
ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)
Lookatthetitleandpicture,andpredictwhatyouwillreadabout.(看着标题和图片,预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。
)Thishelpsyougetreadytoacquirenewinformation.(这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。
)
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
do/does的过去将来时态形式:
(should/would)do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:
(should/would)bedone
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
Youshouldwritealettertohim.
Youshouldn'
twritealettertohim.
ShouldIwritealettertohim?
WhatshouldIdo?
keepsb.out不让某人进入
What'
swrong?
=What'
sthematter?
stheproblem?
怎么了?
outofstyle不时髦的;
过时的
callsb.up给某人打电话
payforsth.为某事付款
part-timejob兼职工作
thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样
instyle时髦的;
流行的
geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处(好)
didn'
t=didnot
couldn'
t=couldnot
as...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)
allkindsof各种;
许多
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事
spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事
takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事
findout查明
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.生某事的气
thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样
havefightwithsb.与某人打架
learntodosth.学会做某事
not...until...直到……才……
comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it'
stimeforsth.=it'
stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了
maybeadv.或许
maybe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是
shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式
pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词
Youwilllearntousenewwordsbetterifyouusealearner'
sdictionary.(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。
)Abilingualdictionarysometimesgivesthewrongmeaningforthesituationyouwant.(在某些你需要的场合下,一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
过去进行时态
do/does的过去进行时态形式:
(was/were)doing
do/does的过去进行时态的被动语态:
(was/were)beingdone
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
Iwasn'
twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?
WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?
动词when和while的选择:
when后加瞬间动词,while后加延续性动词。
例句:
TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
=Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
感叹句
结构:
(1)How+adj.+the+主语+谓语动词
=
(2)What+(a/an)+[adj.]+n.+主语+谓语动词
Whatabeautifulflower[itis]!
=Howbeautifulthefloweris!
Whatbeautifulflowers[theyare]!
=Howbeautifultheflowersare!
getout出去;
离开
takeoff起飞
runaway逃跑;
跑掉
comein进来
hearabout=hearof听说
takeplace发生
as...as像……一样(eg/asoldashim像他一样老)
anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方
thinkabout考虑
thinkof认为
getup=getoutofthebed起床
atthedoctor'
s在诊所
everyday每一天
everydayadj.日常的
mostadj.大部分
themost最多的
inspace在太空中
nationalhero民族英雄
allovertheworld=intheworld全世界
Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.(一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。
)It'
salsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyouread.(在阅读整篇文章之前,阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
宾语从句
主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)
----I'
mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----HesaysI'
mgoodatEnglish.
注意:
①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:
HesaysI'
mgoodatEnglishnow.
HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.
②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。