完整word版《国际经济学英文版》选择题汇总版附答案.docx
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完整word版《国际经济学英文版》选择题汇总版附答案
《国际经济学》选择题汇总版(附答案)
Ch1-Ch3
1.TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause
A)theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.
B)theUnitedStatesisa“Superpower.”
C)themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.
D)theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.
E)manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.
2.BecausetheConstitutionforbidsrestraintsoninterstatetrade,
A)theU.S.maynotimposetariffsonimportsfromNAFTAcountries.
B)theU.S.maynotaffecttheinternationalvalueofthe$U.S.
C)theU.S.maynotputrestraintsonforeigninvestmentsinCaliforniaifitinvolvesafinancialintermediaryinNewYorkState.
D)theU.S.maynotimposeexportduties.
E)theU.S.maynotdisruptcommercebetweenFloridaandHawaii.
3.Internationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsub-fields
A)macroandmicro.
B)developedandlessdeveloped.
C)monetaryandbarter.
D)internationaltradeandinternationalmoney.
E)staticanddynamic.
4.Internationalmonetaryanalysisfocuseson
A)therealsideoftheinternationaleconomy.
B)theinternationaltradesideoftheinternationaleconomy.
C)theinternationalinvestmentsideoftheinternationaleconomy.
D)theissuesofinternationalcooperationbetweenCentralBanks.
E)themonetarysideoftheinternationaleconomy,suchascurrencyexchange.
5.Thegravitymodeloffersalogicalexplanationforthefactthat
A)tradebetweenAsiaandtheU.S.hasgrownfasterthanNAFTAtrade.
B)tradeinserviceshasgrownfasterthantradeingoods.
C)tradeinmanufactureshasgrownfasterthaninagriculturalproducts.
D)Intra-EuropeanUniontradeexceedsinternationaltradebytheEuropeanUnion.
E)theU.S.tradesmorewithWesternEuropethanitdoeswithCanada.
6.Thegravitymodelexplainswhy
A)tradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.
B)countrieswithoilreservestendtoexportoil.
C)capitalrichcountriesexportcapitalintensiveproducts.
D)intra-industrytradeisrelativelymoreimportantthanotherformsoftradebetweenneighboringcountries.
E)Europeancountriesrelymostoftenonnaturalresources.
7.Whydoesthegravitymodelwork?
A)Largeeconomiesbecamelargebecausetheywereengagedininternationaltrade.
B)Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargeincomes,andhencespendmoreongovernmentpromotionoftradeandinvestment.
C)Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargerareaswhichraisestheprobabilitythataproductiveactivitywilltakeplacewithinthebordersofthatcountry.
D)Largeeconomiestendtohavelargeincomesandtendtospendmoreonimports.
E)Largeeconomiestendtoavoidtradingwithsmalleconomies.
8.WeseethattheNetherlands,Belgium,andIrelandtradeconsiderablymorewiththeUnitedStatesthanwithmanyothercountries.
A)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincethesearealllargecountries.
B)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheseareallsmallcountries.
C)Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearesmallcountries.
D)Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearelargecountries.
E)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheydonotshareborders.
9.Inthepresent,mostoftheexportsfromChinaare
A)manufacturedgoods.
B)services.
C)primaryproductsincludingagricultural.
D)technologyintensiveproducts.
E)overpricedbyworldmarketstandards.
10.Acountryengagingintradeaccordingtotheprinciplesofcomparativeadvantagegainsfromtradebecauseit
A)isproducingexportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcouldalternatively.
B)isproducingimportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcoulddomestically.
C)isproducingexportsusingfewerlaborunits.
D)isproducingimportsindirectlyusingfewerlaborunits.
E)isproducingexportswhileoutsourcingservices.
11.TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresultto
A)differencesintechnology.
B)differencesinpreferences.
C)differencesinlaborproductivity.
D)differencesinresources.
E)gravityrelationshipsamongcountries.
12.AnationengagingintradeaccordingtotheRicardianmodelwillfinditsconsumptionbundle
A)insideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
B)onitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
C)outsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
D)insideitstrade-partner'sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
E)onitstrade-partner'sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
13.AssumethatlaboristheonlyfactorofproductionandthatwagesintheUnitedStatesequal$20perhourwhilewagesinJapanare$10perhour.ProductioncostswouldbelowerintheUnitedStatesascomparedto