届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists新人教版Word下载.docx
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参加
4.absorbvt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心
5.blamevt.责备;
谴责
n.过失;
责备
6.pollutevt.污染;
弄脏
7.positiveadj.积极的;
肯定的;
确实的
8.enthusiasticadj.热情的;
热心的
9.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家
10.concludevt.&
vi.结束;
推断出→conclusionn.结论;
结束
11.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的
12.severeadj.严重的;
剧烈的;
严厉的→severelyadv.严重地;
严厉地
13.announcevt.宣布;
通告→announcement_n.通知;
宣告→announcern.播音员;
广播员
14.instructvt.命令;
指示;
教导→instructionn.指导;
用法说明
15.constructvt.建设;
修建→constructionn.建设;
建筑物
16.contributevt.&
vi.捐献;
贡献;
捐助→contributionn.捐献;
贡献
17.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的→cautionn.小心;
谨慎→cautiouslyadv.小心地;
谨慎地
18.rejectvt.拒绝;
抛弃;
不接受→rejectionn.拒绝;
抛弃
1.Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.
2.Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.
3.Herproposalmetwithcontinualrejections(reject),whichmadehermad.
4.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'
slives.(science)
5.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)
6.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)
7.ThefirstladyPengLiyuanhascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributionstoeducation.(contribute)
8.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)
⇩
1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦
①conclusion 结论;
②confusion混乱
③expression词语;
表达方式
④revision修正;
复习
⑤permission允许
⑥profession职业;
专业
2.“观点;
态度”的高频形容词
①positive 积极的
②negative消极的
③subjective主观的
④objective客观的
⑤doubtful怀疑的
⑥critical批评的
3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达
①attendto/on/uponsb. ②careforsb.
③takecareofsb.④lookaftersb.
4.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦
①handlen.把手→vt.处理
②nursen.护士→vt.护理;
照顾
③facen.脸→vt.面对
二、短语——
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.put_forward 提出
2.draw_a_conclusion得出结论
3.expose_...to使显露;
暴露
4.link_...to_..._将……和……联系
或连接起来
5.apart_from除……之外;
此外
6.make_sense_讲得通;
有意义
7.(be)_strict_with_...对……严格的
8.be_to_blame应受谴责/责备
9.look_into_调查
10.lead_to导致;
通向
11.be_determined_to_do_sth.决定做某事
12.slow_down慢下来
1.Everyoneissupposedtoput_forwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.
2.Wemust_be_strict_withourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.
3.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook_intothematter.
4.Wecan'
tdraw_a_conclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.
5.Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead_toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
6.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam_to_blameforwhathashappened.
7.Don'
twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn'
tmake_sense.
8.A
part_fromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafterclassEnglishactivities.
1.“动词+n.+to”必备短语集锦
①expose...to 使显露;
②add...to增添;
增加
③compare...to把……比作
④devote...to贡献给
⑤supply...to供应给
2.由link...to...联想到的
①connect...with... 把……和……连接起来
②tie...to...把……拴到……
③mix...with...把……和……混合起来
④combine...with...把……和……结合起来
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。
Neither_my_wife_nor_I_myself_amabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.
2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
everytime作连词用,引导时间状语从句。
每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。
Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.
3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。
只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,那么你的梦想就能实现。
Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverancecan_your_dreams_be_achieved
Attheconference,themanagerofthecompanyputforwardseveralsuggestionsonhowtogainsuccessinthecompetitiveworld.Hesaiditwasbeingfullydevotedtoone'
sworkthatcontributedtoone'
ssuccess,whichIthinkmakessenseinourdailylife.Toconclude,wearesupposedtosparenoefforttorealizeourdream.
1.contributevt.&
vi.捐款;
捐助;
导致;
投稿
(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐献给……
contributeto有助于;
(2)contributionn.捐献;
makeacontribution/contributionsto
对……做出贡献
①Alargepopulationandtoomanyprivatecarscontributetoheavytrafficjaminthecity.
大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。
②Ifyouwanttocontribute_toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticl