届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists新人教版Word下载.docx

1、参加4.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心5.blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏7.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的8.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的9.science n科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n科学家10.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束11.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的12.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely adv.严重地；严厉地1

2、3.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement_n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员14.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指导；用法说明15.construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物16.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献17.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地18.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；抛弃1.You must read

3、 the instructions （instruct） before taking the medicine.2.We can come to the conclusion （conclude） that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 3.Her proposal met with continual rejections （reject）, which made her mad.4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save p

4、eoples lives.（science）5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.（announce）6.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road

5、with the town.（construct）7.The first lady Peng Liyuan has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education. （contribute）8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.（cha

6、llenge）1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业；专业2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦handle

7、 n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理；照顾face n脸vt.面对二、短语用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）1.put_forward提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_._ 将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外6.make_sense_ 讲得通；有意义7.（be）_strict_with_. 对严格的8.be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9.look_into_ 调查10.lead_to 导致；通向11.be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事12.slow_down

8、 慢下来1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2.We must_be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3.I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4.We cant draw_a_con

9、clusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5.Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened.7.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense.8.Apart_f

10、rom the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.1.“动词n.to”必备短语集锦expose .to使显露；add .to 增添；增加compare .to 把比作devote .to 贡献给supply .to 供应给2.由link . to .联想到的connect .with .把和连接起来tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起来combine .with . 把和结合起来三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写

11、1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither .nor .连接两个并列的句子成分。我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。Neither_my_wife_nor_I_myself_am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。ever

12、y time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she was absorbed in her research work.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 “only状语（从句）”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。Only if y

13、ou have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_your_dreams_be_achievedAt the conference， the manager of the company put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in the competitive world. He said it was being fully devoted to ones work that contributed to ones success， which I think mak

14、es sense in our daily life. To conclude， we are supposed to spare no effort to realize our dream.1contribute vt.& vi.捐款；捐助；导致；投稿（1）contribute sth. to . 把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；（2）contribution n. 捐献；make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your articl