中学联盟黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题文档格式.docx
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'
spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'
sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.
LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone'
sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'
sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.
Someoftheresultswereexpected:
Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant”people,whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主张变革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.
Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.
1、Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?
A.Shoescanhidepeople'
srealpersonalities.
B.Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer.
C.People'
spersonalitiescanbejudgedbytheirshoes.
D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.
2、Theparticipantswereaskedto__________________.
A.providepicturesoftheirshoes
B.lookatpicturesofdifferentshoes
C.designapersonalityquestionnaire
D.handintheircommonlywornshoes
3、Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople'
sexpectation?
A.Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes.
B.Pleasantpeoplelikewearinguncomfortableshoes.
C.Aggressivepeoplearelikelytowearankleboots.
D.Flashiershoesaretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.
4、Peoplesufferingfrom“attachmentanxiety”tendto_______________.
A.wearstrangeshoes
B.worryabouttheirappearance
C.haveacalmcharacter
D.becomeapoliticalleader
5、Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto_____________.
A.informusofanewstudy
B.introducearesearchmethod
C.teachhowtochooseshoes
D.describedifferentpersonalities
Internetdatashowsthatyoungeradultshavebecomethemainaudiencecrazyaboutchangingtheirappearance.Oncetheworldofthefemaleinherfifties,plasticsurgery(整形手术)hasbecomethefocusoftheyoungerInternetusers.
TherecentdeathofStephanieKuleba,an18-year-oldhighschoolcheerleaderwhodiedasaresultofplasticsurgery,broughtourattentiontothefashionofbecomingamore“ideal”bodyamongteenagers.Infact,searchdataconfirmsthisphenomenon.Oneofthemostpopularsitesvisitedfromthesearchterm“plasticsurgery”istheofficialsiteoftheAmericanSocietyofPlasticSurgeons(www.plasticsurgery.org).Over25%ofthevisitors,whichisupfrom19.6%twoyearsago,fellwithinthe18to24yearsold.
PlasticsurgeryhasbecomeanAmericanobsession(痴迷).Checkingothercountries,suchastheUKandAustralia,the18to24-year-old’sbeinginterestedinplasticsurgeryisanobviousUSphenomenon.Unliketheothergroupswhovisitsitesrelatedtodiseasesandkeepinghealthy,youngerInternetusersrushtositesthatdealwithpersonalappearance,suchasthosefocusedonbody-building,weightlossandskin-care,andobviouslyplasticsurgery.
Whiletelevisiononsurgerymaybedrivingtheinterestofayoungeraudience,onefactorappearstobeakeyinpreventingsuchteensfromchangingtheirbodies:
thefailingU.S.economy.Therehasbeenadeclineinallplasticsurgerytopicsoverthelastyear.Whileolderagecontinuetosearchforinformationonproceduressuchasliposuction(抽脂),it’syoungerInternetuserswhointougheconomictimesarefocusingonimprovingtheirouterbeauty,thoughatadiscountprice.
6、Whydoestheauthormentionthedeathofthe18-year-old