暑假一日一练学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教目标版文档格式.docx

暑假一日一练学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教目标版文档格式.docx

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满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We’reanation—aglobe,infact—obsessedwithourhair.Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.

Thereseemstobenolimitonwhatwe’llspendtoavoidabadhairday.Butfordevoteesofanundergroundbeautymovement,thesecretliesinthrowingawaytheshampoo,infactallthehairproducts,forgood.

The“no—poo”method,whichinvolvesusingnaturalsubstitutesorjustwaterinplaceofshampooandconditioner,issupportedbyseveralcircles.

Beautyinsiders,includingwritersforwomen’smagazinesandprofessionalhairdressers,speakhighlyofhowhairbecomesthicker,fuller,softerandbrighter.

Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.

Nowonedevoteeishopingtotakeitmainstream.LucyAitkenRead,whosebookHappyHair:

Thedefinitiveguidetogivingupshampoowasreleasedlastweek,hasn’tusedshampoofortwoyearsandherglowingbrownhairisvisiblyinperfectcondition.

Forher,themotivationcameafterreadingastudythatclaimedwomenput515chemicalsontheirbodiesdaily.“Iinitiallythought‘Ha!

Theydidn’tresearchme!

’,”AitkenReadsays.“ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn’trecognizeintheslightest.”

Strangelyit’soilyhairthatcouldbenefitthemostfromgivingupshampoo.Thetheorybehindthe“no—poo”methodisthatshampooremovesthehairfromitsnaturaloils,whichcausesthescalp（头皮）togeneratemoreoilstoreplacethem.Thisresultsinoiloverload—oilyhair—whichwethenattemptto“fix”withmoreshampoo.It’savicious（恶性的）circleandquiteabrilliantsuccessfortheshampooindustry,becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.

Lefttoitsowndevicesorwashedwithnaturalsubstitutes,thescalpeventuallytheoreticallyreturnstoitsnaturalbalance.Theresultshouldbehealthierhairthatisstronger,thickerandfullerasitislessdamagedthanshampooedhair.

1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Moreandmorepeopleproducehairproducts.

B.Moreandmorepeoplewastemoneyontheirhair.

C.Moreandmorehairproductsarewastedeveryyear.

D.Moreandmorehairproductsareproducedeveryyear.

2.AccordingtoPara5,environmentalistsareinfavorof“no—poo”methodbecause_______.

A.ithasthesamechemicalsasshampoodoes

B.ithelpsreducetheirbudgetsondailyexpensesinaway

C.naturalsubstitutesarefriendlytotheenvironment

D.theyknowshampoohasanimpactontheirhealth

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’swords?

A.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainssomanyharmfulchemicals.

B.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainsallthenecessarychemicals.

C.Shecouldn’trecognizethedescriptionontheshampoobottle.

D.Shedidn’trecognizeshewasquitedifferentfromotherwomen.

4.Whatisthemaintroublewithshampoo?

A.Itaddsmoreoilstothehair.

B.Itpreventsthescalpproducingoils.

C.Itbadlyimpactstheshampooindustry.

D.Itmakespeopleaddictedtousingitmoreoften.

B

Alongwithitsneighbors,Swedenfeaturesnearthetopofmostsex-equalityrankings.TheWorldEconomicForumratesitashavingoneofthenarrowestsexgapsintheworld.Swedenisnotonlyagoodplaceforawoman,butitappearstobeonefornewdads.ClosetoninetypercentofSwedishfatherstakepaternityleave（陪产假）.Lastyearsome340,000dadstookatotalof12milliondays’leave,thatis,approximatelysevenweekseach.Womentakeevenmoreleavedaystospendtimewiththeirchildren,butthegapisshrinking.WhydoSwedishdadstakesomuchtimeoffworktoraisetheirchildren?

FortyyearsagoSwedenbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceapaidparental-leaveallowance.Benefitsconsistedofninetypercentofwagesfor180daysperchild,andparentswerefreetosharethedaysbetweentheminwhateverwaytheypleased.Butthepolicywashardlyahitwithdads:

inthepolicy’sfirstyearmentookonly0.5%ofallpaidparentalleave.

Todaytheytakeaquarterofit.Onereasonisthatthepolicyhasbecomemoregenerous,withthenumberofpaidleavedaysforthefirstchildincreasingfrom180to480.In1995thefirstso-called“daddymonth”wasintroduced.Underthisreform,familiesinwhicheachparenttookatleastonemonthofleavereceivedanadditionalmonthtoaddtotheirtotalallowance.Thepolicywasexpandedin2002sothatifthemotherandfathereachtookatleasttwomonths’leave,thefamilywouldgettwoe