高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练语法填空+短文改错组合练4Word文件下载.docx
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sHealthandRetirementStudy,a2.____________(hope)patterncameout:
peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears3.____________(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'
treadanythingatall.
Strangestill,asscienceremindsus,readingbooks—especiallyfiction—4.____________(force)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake5.____________(connection)fromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,6.____________inturncanlowerstresslevels.
Butitdoesn'
tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesareuseless.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems7.____________(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore,whetheryou'
rereadingapageturnerorsimplyscanning8.____________instructionforyourcoffeemaker,manypartsofyourbrain9.____________(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive10.____________atry?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明,阅读益处多多,建议读者多读书。
1.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,collect和其逻辑主语thedata构成动宾关系,与介词“by”呼应,故填其过去分词形式collected。
答案:
collected
2.解析:
考查词性转换。
修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词“pattern”,在句中作定语。
hopeful
3.解析:
考查形容词的比较级。
根据语境中的比较级标志“than”可知,此处表示比较的含义,故填longer。
longer
4.解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知,此处叙述客观情况,应用一般现在时;
且主语为动名词短语“readingbooks”,句子谓语用单数形式,故填forces。
forces
5.解析:
考查名词复数。
connection是可数名词,与该句中的“fromonechaptertoanother”呼应,表示复数概念,且其前无限定词修饰,故填connections。
connections
6.解析:
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整个句子,故用which来引导该从句。
which
7.解析:
seemtodosth.为固定用法,故此处用不定式作宾语,故填tocarry。
tocarry
8.解析:
考查冠词。
instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,且其发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
an
9.解析:
根据语境可知,此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;
且主语manypartsofyourbrain为复数,beinvolvedin“涉及,参与”符合语境,故填areinvolved。
areinvolved
10.解析:
考查代词。
空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题,故填代词it。
it
Ⅱ.短文改错
DearPeter,
Iamwritingtotellyouaabsolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,itsthemeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.ThosewhoisinterestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.
AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenintakingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesiredosomethingfortheenvironment.Whichimpressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyouvisitthepark.Whynotshowittoeveryoneattheexhibition?
Youcandefinitelymakethedifferent,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.
Yours,
LiHua
Iamwritingtotellyou
absolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,
或
themeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.Thosewho
interestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.
AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeen
takingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesire
dosomethingfortheenvironment.
impressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyou
thepark.Whynotshow
toeveryoneattheexhibition?
Youcandefinitelymakethe
,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvesto
theenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.
[题组二]
Oneeighthofall1.____________(know)birdspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction(灭绝),warnsaglobalreport.Thereare1,469species2.____________dangeroutofalmost11,000.
Farmingis3.____________biggestthreat:
1,091ofthethreatenedbirdspeciesareintroublebecauseofthegrowthofagriculture.FarmsnowoccupysixtimesasmuchofEarth'
slandsurfaceasthey4.____________(do)over300yearsago,5.____________(rise)from6to38percentbetween1700andtoday.
“It'
sbeingdrivenbychanginghumanconsumption6.____________(pattern),particularlyanincreasingswitchtoahighmeatdiet,”saysTrisAllinsonofBirdLifeInternational.“Today,2.5timesmorepeopleareoverweight7.____________undernourished(营养不良的).”
Thegrowthofagricultureisdestroyingbirdhabitats.Farmsarespreadingoutontoevermorelandtogrowthingslikecocoa,sugar,andcoffee.Thislossofhabitatisevenputting8.____________(press)onrelativelycommonspecies,liketurtledovesinEuropeandAsiaandgreyparrotsinAfrica.“Thetrendwe'
re9.____________(real)noticingisseeingmorefamiliar,widespreadspeciesintrouble,”saysAllinson.
Allinsonsayswecansavemanyofthethreatenedbirds.“Wedoknowhow10.____________(improve)degradedecosystems,andwecanfarmmoreeffectively,”hesays.
耕地的增多破坏了鸟类的栖息