北语20春《阅读II》作业2docWord格式.docx

北语20春《阅读II》作业2docWord格式.docx

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D.placesneeded 

【参考答案】:

A

2.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:

childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'

smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."

Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"

wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"

andI'

llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!

"

Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'

sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:

onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：

Theimageofthemalleablechildneedsparentswhoare（）

A.tender 

B.sensitive 

C.moderate 

D.strict 

D

3.In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."

Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"

saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"

Today"

showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."

IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'

tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'

tlikebeingignored...Ididn'

twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"

saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'

sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：

WhenMelissawasstartingtheclub,shewas（）

A.aschoolteacherworkingforthekids 

B.asocialworkertakingcareofchildrenafterschool 

C.theparentofakidatschool 

D.akidattendinganelementaryschool 

4.Thenthegirlcameuothestairs,helpedmetomyfeet,guidedmetotheouthouse,andafterwards（escorted）mebacktomybunk.

A.carried 

B.accompanied 

C.saw 

D.helped 

B

5.MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.Hundredsofyearslater,icecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：

MarcoPoloisknownas（）

A.aRomanemperor 

B.theinventoroficecream 

C.aroyalcook 

D.atravelertoChina 

6.Whiledeathmight（beckon）atanytime,itsdarkshadowcamedirectlyintotheirhomesometimeafterduskeveryThursday.

A.makeanunnoticeddeparture 

B.makeasignalingorsummoninggesture 

C.makeasuddendash 

D.makeafatalstroke 

7."

IhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturto（settleanofficer）inthishouse."

A.receiveanofficerasaguest 

B.solvesomedisputeswithanofficer 

C.giveanordertoanofficer 

D.letanofficerlive…asalodger 

8.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:

sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-e