北语20春《阅读II》作业2docWord格式.docx

1、D.places needed【参考答案】: A2.Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but

2、 also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the childs mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefo

3、re cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of sp

4、ecialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their childs inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem par

5、ents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. 问题： The image of the malleable child needs parents who are （ ）A.tenderB.sensitiveC.moderateD.strict D3.In 1989,Melis

6、sa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities.We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,says Trish Poe,her mother.But

7、 then a letter from Milissa to the Today show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that i

8、nstructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own.I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didnt like what the president did to me.Because I didnt like being ignored.I didnt want the kids to have the same feeling,says Melissa.Requests for information cam

9、e from all over the nation.At first,Melissas parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,su

10、ggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. 问题：When Melissa was starting the club,she was （ ）A.a school teacher working for the kidsB.a social worker taking care of children after schoolC.the parent of a kid at schoolD.a kid attending an elementary school4.Then the girl came uo the

11、 stairs,helped me to my feet,guided me to the outhouse,and afterwards （escorted） me back to my bunk.A.carriedB.accompaniedC.sawD.helped B5.Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero ma

12、y have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed th

13、at treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. 问题：Marco Polo is known as （ ）A.a Roman emperorB.the inventor of ice creamC.a royal cookD.

14、a traveler to China6.While death might （beckon）at any time,its dark shadow came directly into their home sometime after dusk every Thursday.A.make an unnoticed departureB.make a signaling or summoning gestureC.make a sudden dashD.make a fatal stroke7.I have instructions from the Kommandantur to （set

15、tle an officer）in this house.A.receive an officer as a guestB.solve some disputes with an officerC.give an order to an officerD.let an officer liveas a lodger8.In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-e