高考英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析文档格式.docx

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Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et'

stalkaboutTornadoAlley,thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes.Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass.PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!

Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn'

tinvolveactualweather.“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifthestockmarket（股市）crashes,youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm.

Oftenbeforeabigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.Forexample,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultswerealltalkinghappily.Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm.They'

veseenithappenbefore.Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!

Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofthestorm.Intheworldofweather,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,forexample.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm.

However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'

tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!

（1）What'

smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?

A. 

Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.

B. 

Howwecanweatherthestorm.

C. 

Weatheringastormdoesn'

tinvolveactualweather.

D. 

PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.

（2）Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?

Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast.

Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily.

Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression.

Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.

（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Aproblemcan'

tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.

Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.

Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.

Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.

（4）What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.

Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.

Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.

Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。

（1）段落大意题。

第三段第一句“Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可知本段讲述weatherthestorm或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过；

和第四段最后一句“Toweatherthestormcanalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段讲述Toweatherthestorm指度过难关。

故可知第三四段主要讲述weatherthestorm的意义是什么。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第五段第二句“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。

接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

最后一段第二句“Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲“intheeyeofthestorm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld'

soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.

Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.

OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankerranagroundoffthecoastofAl