中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案word1Word文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案word1Word文档格式.docx

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Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

A. 

Ashopkeeper. 

B. 

Adoctor. 

C. 

Astudent. 

D. 

Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Howtodealwithproblems. 

Howtodoatschool.

Howtobehavewithfamilies. 

Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

Theyfeelunfair. 

Theymaygetsick.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost. 

Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

theybecomeunhappy 

theyhavedifferentideas

theyworryaboutasmallproblem 

theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

playingtogether 

learningtoforget 

stayingangry 

feelingunfair

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'

snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'

tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'

sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'

sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'

nosesdon'

tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'

tneedelectricity!

The"

ratproject"

isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"

Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'

tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'

tsafe."

Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

Inamagazineabouttoys. 

Inahistorybook.

Inanewspaperaboutscience. 

Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

Ratsdon'

tneedelectricity. 

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

Ratsareascleverasradios. 

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"

soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces. 

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

Becauseratsdon'

tlikerobots. 

Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

Waysofsavingpeople 

Rats 

Earthquakes 

Ratsforrescue

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthen