中考英语阅读理解单元检测附答案word1Word文档格式.docx

1、 When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the write

2、r?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?How to deal with problems.How to do at school.How to behave with families.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?They feel unfair.They may get sick.G

3、ood friendship may be lost.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.they become unhappythey have different ideasthey worry about a small problemthey want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isplaying togetherlearning to

4、forgetstaying angryfeeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily b

5、ecome unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for

6、us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living pe

7、ople. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and th

8、en the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are g

9、ood at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt

10、safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? In a magazine about toys.In a history book.In a newspaper about science.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the followin

11、g is NOT TRUE?Rats dont need electricity.Rats are better than robots when smelling.Rats are as clever as radios.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the sound great according to the passage?Because rats can get into very small spaces.Because rats have better noses than dogs.Because rats dont like robots.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage?Ways of saving peopleRatsEarthquakesRats for rescue（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then