高三英语高频短语句型分类归纳总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.
(2)break短语:
breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……
breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入
break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定
breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
例如:
Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.
Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.
Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.
Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.
Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.
Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.
Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.
Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?
Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.
Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.
(3)bring短语:
bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来
bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人
bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
(比较:
sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)
bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下
bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:
(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]
bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进
bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bringto使苏醒
bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用
bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:
sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)
bringup抚养,培养,哺育
Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.
You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.
Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).
Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.
Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.
Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.
Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.
Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.
(4)call短语:
callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:
callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]
callback回电话
callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话
calloff取消callon/upon号召
callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……
callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召
WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.
AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.
I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.
Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.
Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.
Callmeuptomorrow;
mynumberis536291.
Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
(5)come短语:
comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇
comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击
comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下
comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处
comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于
comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生
comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开
comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门
cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道
cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知
cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受
cometrue变为现实,成为事实
comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
comeuptosb朝某人走来
comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.
Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.
YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.
Comealong/on!
Don’tgiveupyet!
We’reallwaitingforyou!
Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.
Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.
Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.
SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.
Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.
Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?
MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).
Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.
Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.
Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?
Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.
Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.
Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.
Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
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